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码相不一致性对安卓手机精密单点定位的影响分析

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安卓GNSS原始观测值的开放为智能手机精密定位技术的发展带来了新的机遇,但是受限于智能手机内部集成的低成本GNSS芯片和线性极化天线,智能手机的GNSS观测值表现出与传统测量型接收机不同的误差特性,其中码相不一致性误差是影响智能手机GNSS定位精度的重要因素.本文基于Huawei P40手机,对其GNSS观测值中的码相不一致性误差特性进行详细分析,并针对码相不一致性误差提出在线标定的解决方案.定位实验表明,在线标定解决方案的定位精度约为0.399 m,较不考虑码相不一致性的方案精度提高一个数量级.
The Impact Analysis of the Code-Carrier Inconsistency on Precise Point Positioning of Android Mobile Phones
The open access to raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations brings new opportunities to the development of Android smartphone precise positioning tech-nology. However,limited by the low-cost GNSS chips and linearly polarized antennas integrated inside smartphones,the GNSS observations of smartphones have different error char-acteristics than traditional measurement receivers,among which the code-carrier inconsistency error is an important fac-tor affecting the GNSS positioning accuracy. Based on the Huawei P40 mobile phones,this article conducts a detailed analysis of the code-carrier inconsistency errors characteristics from its GNSS observations and proposes a solution,devoted as online calibration scheme for the code-carrier inconsistency errors. Positioning experiments show that the positioning ac-curacy of the online calibration solution is approximately 0.399 m respectively,which is improved by one order of mag-nitude when compared with the result without considering the code-carrier inconsistency error.

GNSSprecise point positioningsmartphone positioningcode-carrier-phase inconsistency

何蒋威、黄腾达、李敏

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武汉大学测绘学院,湖北武汉,430079

武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,湖北武汉,430079

GNSS 精密单点定位 智能手机定位 码相不一致性

中央高校自主科研项目

2042022dx0001

2024

测绘地理信息
武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1007-3817
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)
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