面向地理环境综合监测的空天地多传感器观测能力计算

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中文摘要：规划空天地多传感器协同观测是综合监测地理环境的首要步骤,其核心是计算出空天地不同传感器组合的观测能力.当前,随着地理环境观测任务的日益复杂,传感器需求者未能有效计算空天地多传感器观测能力,导致无法制定高效的观测规划方案.针对该问题,本文提出了空天地多传感器观测能力计算方法,其核心是构建观测能力满足度函数,按需迭代地计算基础关联、优化关联与增补关联三个步骤的观测能力,求解出满足特定观测效益目标的多传感器协同观测方案.选取武汉1+8城市群地表环境土壤湿度观测规划作为实验场景,以观测能力满足度达90％为观测效益目标,通过按需迭代地计算多传感器观测能力,最终求解出观测能力满足度达90.86％的多观测协同方案,为地表环境土壤湿度监测提供了及时、可靠的观测协同规划依据.

外文标题：The Observation Capability Calculation of Air-Space-Ground Multi-sensors for Comprehensive Monitoring of Geographical Environment

外文摘要：Planning the cooperative observation of air-space-ground multi-sensors is the first step of comprehensive moni-toring of geographical environment,the core of which is to cal-culate the observation ability of different combinations of sen-sors in air-space-ground. At present,with the increasing com-plexity of geographical environment observation tasks,sensor demanders cannot effectively calculate the observation capabil-ity of multi-sensor in air-space-ground,resulting in the inabili-ty to develop efficient observation planning schemes. To solve this problem,this paper proposes a method for calculat-ing the observation capability of air-space-ground multi-sen-sor. The core of this method is to construct the observation ca-pability satisfaction function,and iteratively calculate the ob-servation capability of three steps;basic association,opti-mized association and additional association,in order to solve a multi-sensor collaborative observation scheme that meets the specific observation benefit objectives. The soil moisture monitoring of the surface environment in Wuhan 1+8 urban agglomeration was selected as the experimental scene,and the observation capability satisfaction of 90％ was taken as the observation benefit target. The multi-sensor observation capa-bility was calculated iteratively according to the needs,and the multi-observation cooperative scheme with the observa-tion capability satisfaction of 90.86％ was finally solved. It provides a timely and reliable basis for cooperative planning of soil moisture monitoring in surface environment.

外文关键词：

geospatial sensor webair-space-ground multi-sensor collaborationobservation planningobservation capabilitysoil moisture monitoring

作者：

段木、何香庭、张利利、张源奔、杨喆、胡楚丽、王珂

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作者单位：

中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北武汉,430079

中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京,100094

西安测绘研究所,陕西西安,710054

关键词：

地理空间传感网空天地传感器协同观测规划观测能力土壤湿度监测

基金：

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金湖北珞珈实验室项目创新研究专项基金

项目编号：

2018YFB2100500420713802201000342022C61540

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.14188/j.2095-6045.20230215

测绘地理信息

武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.563

ISSN：1007-3817

年,卷(期)：2024.49(5)

参考文献量7