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一种顾及拼车意愿的动态共享出行建模方法

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以概率的形式引入乘客的拼车意愿,将乘客的共享出行请求聚合成共享出行任务,构建请求-任务-车辆图;设计一个具有多目标的代价函数对请求-任务-车辆图进行求解,得到车辆和请求对应的分配结果.以武汉市江汉区的出租车出行数据进行模型验证,探索了3组不同参数的子模型,分别是平均共享时间最短的舒适出行、平均延迟时间最短的及时出行和车辆总行驶里程最少的低碳出行.结果表明:①无论拼车意愿如何变化,相比及时出行和低碳出行,舒适出行均能够减少99%的共享时间;②随着拼车意愿从0.1增加到1,及时出行的延迟时间相比舒适出行减少了5%~10%,低碳出行的总行驶里程相比于舒适出行每天可以减少50~400 km.实验结果能够为未来智能交通系统中的城市共享交通方案提供参考,提高城市出行资源的利用效率.
A Dynamic Sharing Mobility Model with Passengers'Sharing Probability
This paper aggregates sharing mobilityridesharing requests from passengers into sharing mobilitypooled ride-share tasks and constructs a request-task-vehicle graph. A multi-objective cost function is designed to solve the re-quest-task-vehicle graph and obtain the corresponding alloca-tion results of vehicles and requests. Using taxi mobility data in Jianghan District,Wuhan,China,the model is verified and explores three submodels with different parameters,which are the most comfortable travel with the shortest average sharing time,the most timely travel with the shortest average delay time,and the lowest carbon travel with the least total mile-age. The results show that ①regardless of the changes in car-pooling ridesharing willingness,compared to timely travel and eco-travel,comfortable travel can reduce 99% of shared time;②as the carpooling ridesharing willingness increases from 0.1 to 1,the delay time of timely travel decreases by 5% to 10% compared to comfortable travel,and the total mileage of eco-travel can be reduced by 50 to 400 kilometers per day com-pared to comfortable travel. The experimental results can pro-vide a reference for the urban shared transportation scheme in the future intelligent transportation system,and improve the utilization efficiency of urban mobility resources.

urban trafficsharing mobility modelmulti-objective optimizationcarpool willingnesstask assignmentintelligent transportation

曹旷、贾涛

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武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,湖北武汉,430079

城市交通 共享出行模型 多目标优化 拼车意愿 任务分配 智能交通

国家自然科学基金

41971332

2024

测绘地理信息
武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1007-3817
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)
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