基因视角下南京市地名文化地图制图实践
Mapping Practice of Nanjing Toponym Cultural Map from the Perspective of Genes
李梦月 1王嘉杰 2陈刚 3赵小萱1
作者信息
- 1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京,210023
- 2. 南京大学信息管理学院,江苏 南京,210023
- 3. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京,210023;江苏省地理信息技术重点实验室,江苏 南京,210023;自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用重点实验室,江苏 南京,210023
- 折叠
摘要
在南京市漫长的城市发展史中,积累了丰富且底蕴深厚的地名资源,南京市地名文化的传承与保护研究受到广泛重视.以文化基因理论为基础,从地名文化基因要素提取、要素层次分级、地图制图表达三方面开展南京地名文化地图制图工作.首先,耦合地名学与基因理论,引入地名实体文化基因与地名语词文化基因,解构并提取南京市地名文化基因要素,为地图提供制图要素.其次,从"宏观-中观-微观"定性角度对制图要素初步分级后,运用熵权法对微观地名个体进行定量打分,以实现制图要素层次分级.最后借助纸质与电子媒介,综合运用地图设计理论、交互技术等实现南京市地名文化地图制图.研究将多学科理论、方法与技术融入南京市地名文化地图制图实践,以期更好地传承南京市地名文化,推动地名研究,为南京市地名文化的制图提供新思路.
Abstract
Rich and profound toponymic resources have been accumulated in Nanjing in its long urban development history,and the research on the inheritance and preservation of Nan-jing's toponymic culture has received extensive attention.Based on the theory of cultural gene,we carry out the map-ping work of Nanjing's toponymy culture from three aspects:the extraction of toponymy cultural gene elements,the classifi-cation of element levels and the expression of mapping.First-ly,we couple toponymy and gene theory,introduce toponym-ic entity cultural genes and toponymic word cultural genes,de-construct and extract Nanjing's toponymic cultural genetic ele-ments to provide cartographic elements for the map.Second-ly,in order to realize the hierarchical classification of carto-graphic elements,the preliminary classification of cartograph-ic elements is carried out from the qualitative perspective of"macro-meso-micro",and then the entropy weight method is used to quantitatively score the micro-toponym individuals.Finally,the toponymic culture map of Nanjing is realized via paper media with electronic media by using map design theory and interactive technology.This research introduces multidis-ciplinary theories,methods and technologies into the mapping practice of Nanjing toponymic culture map,in order to better inherit Nanjing toponymic culture,promote toponymic re-search,and provide new ideas for Nanjing toponymic culture mapping.
关键词
地名/基因理论/地名文化地图/地图制图Key words
toponymy/gene theory/toponymic culture map/mapping引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024