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LEO多星座增强BDS精密单点定位性能评估

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针对不同构型的低轨星座(LEO)增强北斗卫星导航系统BDS的精密单点定位PPP 性能开展研究.通过IGS高、中、低纬度 6 测站实测数据、精密轨道及钟差产品,生成BDS、"鸿雁"HY、"微厘空间"CS精密星历、卫星钟差、观测量等实验仿真数据,构建了LEO增强BDS PPP数学模型,实现了BDS、BDS+HY、BDS+CS、BDS+HY+CS不同组合PPP.实验结果表明,在 10、60 min静态PPP定位精度以及平均可视卫星数、PDOP值等方面均有不同程度的提升;HY对高纬度KIRU站改善效果显著,收敛时间减至 2 min以内;CS对低纬度FAA1 站测站收敛时间的提升最大,从46 min 50 s缩短至2 min;HY+CS增强BDS的效果最好,10 min定位精度均能达到毫米级,除FAA1 站外其他测站均收敛在 1 min以内.
Performance Evaluation of LEO Multi-constellation Enhanced BDS Precision Point Positioning
The performance of precision point position(PPP)of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)en-hanced with different configurations of low orbit constellation(LEO)is studied in this paper.Based on measured data,precision orbit and clock error products of IGS 6 stations at high,medium and low latitudes,the experimen-tal simulation data of BDS,"Hongyan(HY)"and"Centrispace(CS)"precision ephemeris,satellite clock error and observations are generated,and the LEO enhancing BDS PPP mathematical model is constructed to realize dif-ferent combination PPP of BDS,BDS+HY,BDS+CS and BDS+HY+CS.The results show that the positioning ac-curacies of 10 minutes and 60 minutes static PPP,the average number of visible satellites and PDOP value are im-proved to a certian extent for enhancing BDS.The high latitude KIRU station is enhanced significantly by HY,and the convergence time is reduced within 2 minutes.The convergence time of low latitude FAA1 station is increased to the maximum by CS,which is shortened from 46 minutes 50 seconds to 2 minutes.The best improvement effect on BDS is HY+CS,the accuracy in 10 minutes is reached millimeter level,and all stations except FAA1 station are converged within 1 minute.

LEO satellite navigation enhancementBeidou navigation satellite systemprecise point positioningpositioning accuracyconvergence time

刘婧、郝金明、杨颜、周蕊、谢建涛、焦博

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信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001

武汉大学 测绘学院,湖北 武汉 430079

低轨卫星导航增强 北斗卫星导航系统 精密单点定位 定位精度 收敛时间

2024

测绘科学技术学报
信息工程大学科研部

测绘科学技术学报

影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1673-6338
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)