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国家地缘影响力概念内涵及测度方法

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概念体系是某一学科领域乃至学科的核心支撑,具体来讲是本领域的专业名词.地缘影响力是从国家权力或国家影响力概念衍生出来用以表征国家或政治行为体之间地缘关系参量的重要概念之一.结合地理科学和国际政治思维方法,利用归纳演绎和对比分析,界定了地缘影响力的概念内涵,分析了其实施动态过程及其构成,构建了其测度指标体系和测度模型,对地缘环境基础理论研究进行了有益探索.研究结论表明:1)地缘影响力不同于权力和国家影响力,是基于一定地理位置,在空间关系制约条件下,由国家实力、地缘利益驱动以及与受影响国家或地区之间的互动等因素共同引发而形成的一种作用力;2)实施地缘影响力的动态过程涉及多个环节,主要由内源力、外驱力、互动力和制约力等要素构成,其作用特性主要表现为不均衡性、强制性和距离衰减规律等;3)地缘影响力可以用测度指标、作用强度等要素进行评价,其测度指标表现为动态过程各个环节的影响因子,每个因子作用权重不同,其作用强度可用地缘影响力模型计算而得.
Concept Connotation and Measurement Method of National Geo-influence
Concept system is the core support of a certain subject field or even a discipline.Specifically,it is a pro-fessional term in this field.Geo-influence is one of the important concepts derived from the concept of state power or national influence,which is used to characterize the geopolitical relationship parameters between states or politi-cal actors.By combining the methods of geographical science and national political thinking,using the methods of induction,deduction and comparative analysis,the concept of geo-influence is defined in this paper.Its dynamic process and composition are analyzed,and its evaluation methods are discussed.The main conclusions are as fol-lows.1)Geo-influence is different from power and national influence,which is a kind of force caused by geographic location,national strength,interest driven and interaction with the affected countries or regions under certain spa-tial relationship constraints.2)The dynamic process of implementing geo-influence involves many links,mainly composed of internal force,external driving force,interactive force and restrictive force.The characteristics of geo-influence are mainly reflected in imbalance,compulsion and distance attenuation law.3)It can be evaluated from the direction,the point,the strength and the intensity of the force.The function elements of geo-influence are ex-pressed as the influence factors of each link in the dynamic process,whose weights are different.The strength of geo-influence can be calculated by using the model.

geo-influenceconcept definitionconstituent elementsmeasurement methodgeographic location

张晶、韩志军、唐代红、常耀伟、杜树坤

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信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001

智慧中原地理信息技术河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450001

地缘影响力 概念界定 构成要素 测度方法 地理位置

2024

测绘科学技术学报
信息工程大学科研部

测绘科学技术学报

影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1673-6338
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)