首页|我国教师教育政策价值话语的建构——基于1978-2021年教师教育政策的文本分析

我国教师教育政策价值话语的建构——基于1978-2021年教师教育政策的文本分析

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在批判话语分析理论视域下,教师教育政策生产过程实质上是教师教育政策文本中所涉价值话语的建构过程.本文借助拉斯韦尔政策价值体系分类方法与麦克唐纳尔政策工具模型,构建了价值话语分析的"政策工具-价值"二维框架,对我国1978-2021年颁发的554项教师教育政策条款进行编码分析.研究发现:我国教师教育政策历经恢复调整阶段(1978-1984年)、体制改革阶段(1985-1995年)、专业发展阶段(1996-2005年)以及特色建设阶段(2006-2021年)四个发展阶段,实现了从经济、政治、知识到技术的价值导向转变.其中,价值目标游离、政策工具单一、价值结构失衡以及高位价值缺失等问题日益突出.为实现教师教育政策的科学制定,推动建立中国特色教师教育政策话语体系,未来我国教师教育政策应从推动文本价值目标与应然价值目标的积极契合、促进显性工具与隐性工具的有效协调、确保实体价值与符号价值的均衡分布以及实现个体价值与社会价值的和谐统一等方面进行价值话语重构.
Research on the Construction of Value Discourse of Teacher Education Policy in China-Based on the Text Analysis of Teacher Education Policy from 1978 to 2021
From the theoretical perspective of critical discourse analy-sis,the production process of teacher education policy is essentially the construction of value discourse in the text of teacher education policy.With the help of the classification method of Harold Lasswell's policy value sys-tem and the model of Mcdonald's policy tool,this paper constructs a two-dimensional framework of policy tool-value for value discourse analysis based on the coding analysis of 554 articles of teacher education policy is-sued from 1978 to 2021 in China.The research finds out that China's teacher education policy has gone through four stages,namely,the stage of restoration and adjustment(1978-1984),the stage of system reform(1985-1995),the stage of professional development(1996-2005)and the stage of characteristic construction(2006-2021)and has realized the value direction transformation from economy,politics,knowledge to tech-nique.During the process,problems are increasingly prominent such as the text value goal deviates from the ought-to-be value goal,the policy tool is unitary,the value structure is unbalanced and the high position value lacks.To realize the scientific formulation of teacher education policy and to promote the establishment of a discourse system for teacher education policy with Chinese characteristics,China's teacher education policy in the future should reconstruct the value discourse from four aspects:promoting the pos-itive agreement between the text value goal and the ought-to-be value goal,strengthening the effective coordination between the explicit tool and the im-plicit tool,ensuring the balanced distribution of the entity value and the symbolic value,and realizing the harmonious unity between the individual value and the social value.

Teacher Education PolicyValue DiscoursePolicy ToolText AnalysisSocial Construction

陈婷婷

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浙江理工大学高等教育研究所、发展规划处

教师教育政策 价值话语 政策工具 文本分析 社会建构

浙江省教育科学规划课题浙江省高教学会高等教育课题

2021SCG289KT2021368

2022

财经高教研究
上海财经大学

财经高教研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2022.8(2)
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