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泥岩生物气有利储层的识别及含气性评价

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随着开发的不断深入,研究区SH地区作为非主力层的第四系泥岩生物气田已经成为油田增储上产的重要勘探开发目标.这类储层由于岩性颗粒细小、泥质含量高、厚度小、成岩性差、孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强,导致储层与非储层的测井响应对比度低、有利储层识别困难.同时,高地层水矿化度及富集黄铁矿造成储层流体识别评价困难.利用自然伽马、中子等常规测井曲线,构建含砂指数FSD来表征储层含砂特征,计算泥质含量,识别划分有利储层.利用三孔隙度曲线差值比值法、合成声波时差差值法以及改进的中子—声波时差交会含气指示法等多种方法综合识别储层的含气性.在试气、生产数据刻度下,利用构建的储层含气指数FGAS建立储层含气饱和度计算模型.多种方法综合应用,效果良好,为泥岩生物气的测井精细综合评价提供了技术支撑.
Identification and Gas-Bearing Evaluation of Favorable Reservoirs for Mudstone Biogas Field
With the continuous development of gas fields in the SH area,the Quaternary mudstone biogas,which is a non-main layer,has become an important exploration and development target for oilfields to increase reserves and production.Due to the fine lithology,high shale content,small thickness,poor diagenesis,complex pore structure,and strong heterogeneity of such reservoirs,the contrast of logging responses between reservoirs and non-reservoirs is low,and it is difficult to identify favorable reservoirs.The high salinity of formation water and the scattered high conductivity pyrite also make it difficult to identify and evaluate reservoir fluids.In this paper,by using natural gamma,neutron,and other conventional well logging curve,we build FSD sand index to characterize the reservoir sand characteristics,calculate the content of mud,and identify favorable reservoir.Using three porosity curves difference ratio method,the synthetic acoustic time difference method,and the improvement of neutrons—acoustic gas instruction method and so on the many kinds of logging gas reservoir recognition technology to comprehensive analysis and identification of the laminar liquid storage,building FGAS reservoir gas indicating parameters to calculate gas saturation in the reservoirs.The practical application has achieved good effect,providing a feasible scheme for mudstone gas logging evaluation and searching for potential layers.

mudstone biogaslogging responsereservoir identificationsand-bearing indexgas-bearing indication

王忠东、张笑维、王慧博

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中国石油集团测井有限公司辽河分公司,辽宁 盘锦 124011

中国石油集团测井有限公司地质研究院,陕西 西安 710077

中国石油天然气集团有限公司测井重点实验室,陕西 西安 710077

泥岩生物气 测井响应 储层识别 含砂指数 含气指示

中国石油天然气集团有限公司项目

2021DJ2002

2024

测井技术
中国石油集团测井有限公司

测井技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:1004-1338
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)