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注水开发多段压裂水平井井周裂缝成像监测技术

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水平井采油作为油田实现效益开发的一项重要技术,在低渗透油气田得到广泛应用.但随着生产时间延长,受井身结构及注水开发方式影响,水平井见水、水淹造成产能损失问题凸显,严重影响油田经济效益开发.对于这类水平井,缺乏成熟可靠的水平井产层生产状况测试手段,很难准确掌握水平井段主要产水原因及状况.针对这一问题,提出了井周裂缝成像监测技术,利用爬行器输送三维远场声波成像测井仪,实现对注水开发多段压裂见水水平井井周裂缝发育情况的识别,定性判识水平井段主要出水位置、来水方向及出水原因,实现快速精准找堵水,有效恢复油井产能.在长庆油田G平1井的现场应用表明,井周裂缝成像监测技术探测到该井压裂段第5、6段井筒近端裂缝沟通明显,远场裂缝非常发育,为见水优势通道,该结果与流体扫描成像产剖测试解释结果吻合,验证了该技术的适应性.井周裂缝成像监测技术实现了精准判识出水层段及剩余油挖潜的主力层段,解决了管外窜流、层内窜流不清及后期堵水、剩余油挖潜方向不明确的难题.
Imaging Monitoring Technology of Fractures Around Horizontal Wells with Multi-Stage Fracturing in Water Injection Development
Horizontal wells are widely used in low permeability oil and gas fields as an important technology to realize beneficial development.However,with the extension of production time,due to the influence of well structure and waterflood development mode,the production capacity loss of horizontal wells caused by water flooding is prominent,which seriously affects the economic benefit development of oil fields.In China,there is a lack of mature and reliable methods to test the production status of horizontal wells,making it difficult to accurately identify the main causes and conditions of water production in these wells.To address this issue,an imaging monitoring technology for fractures around wells has been proposed.This technology employs a crawler to deploy a 3D far-field sonic imaging logging tool,allowing for the detection and recognition of fracture development around multi-stage fractured horizontal wells under waterflooding conditions.This technology enables the qualitative identification of the primary water-producing locations,water inflow directions,and causes of water production in horizontal wells,thereby facilitating rapid and accurate water shutoff and effectively restoring well productivity.The application of the perimeter fracture imaging monitoring technology at G Ping well 1 of Changqing oilfield indicates that,the technology detected the clear communication of the 5th and 6th sections of the fractured zone near the wellbore in the pressure-fracturing section,as well as the very well-developed fractures in the far field,which are the dominant channels for water inflow,and the results are consistent with the fluid scanning imaging petrophysical test interpretation results,verifying the adaptability of the technology.The imaging monitoring technology of the fractures around the well realizes the accurate identification of the water interval and the main interval of the remaining oil exploitation and has solved the problems of unclear out-of-pipe and in-layer flow,as well as the difficulty of identifying the direction for subsequent water blocking and oil recovery.

multi-stage fracturinghorizontal wellfracture around wellwater outlet position3D far-field sonic

郑刚、朱洪征、李大建、王旭、唐向东、苏祖波

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中国石油长庆油田公司油气工艺研究院,陕西西安 710018

低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西西安 710018

中国石油长庆油田公司第九采油厂,陕西延安 717600

中国石油长庆油田公司第十采油厂,甘肃庆城 745100

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多段压裂 水平井 井周裂缝 出水位置 三维远场声波成像

2024

测井技术
中国石油集团测井有限公司

测井技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:1004-1338
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)