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长江经济带康养旅游吸引力时空演变及因子解释力分析

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随着人们生活水平的不断提高，以及老龄化、亚健康问题的日趋严峻，康养旅游作为提高人们健康水平、恢复身心良好状态的旅游形式吸引了众多旅游者。基于康复性景观的环境、社会、符号3个维度构建了康养旅游吸引力评价模型，构建指标体系，以长江经济带为典型案例区，定量测评2011～2020年区域内各省市康养旅游吸引力水平，并应用泰尔指数、重心模型、地理探测器等方法深入探究长江经济带康养旅游吸引力的时空分异、重心迁移以及因子解释力。研究表明:长江经济带康养旅游吸引力总体处于上升趋势，但存在较为显著的地区差距，表现出由东向西逐渐递减的空间格局;吸引力的泰尔指数逐渐减小，说明区域差异有所下降，但下降幅度有限，其中区域间差异对总体差异的影响在增大;长江经济带康养旅游吸引力重心轨迹表现出东西向交互折返的趋势，2018年后重心明显向西南方向偏移;康养旅游吸引力是多个因素综合作用的结果，其中康养旅游发展环境、康养旅游文化符号、康养旅游社会保障的解释力度最大，且各因子存在协同增强作用;最后针对长江经济带康养旅游吸引力的发展趋势和空间格局提出针对性对策建议，以期为长江经济带康养旅游协调发展、统筹布局提供决策参考。
Analysis on Spatio-temporal Evolution and Factor Explanatory Ability of Attractiveness of Health Tourism in the Yangtze River Economic Belt based on Theory of Therapeutic Landscape
Health tourism,which aims to enhance people's health and recover physical and mental health,has become increasingly popular due to the ongoing improvement of people's living standards as well as the increasingly severetrend of aging and sub-health.This paper developed an evaluation model and an indicator system for the attraction of health tourism based on the environmental,social,and symbolic dimensions of therapeutic landscapes.Taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a representative area,this paper quantitatively assessed the attractiveness level of health tourism in various provinces and cities from 2011 to 2020.In order to thoroughly explore the spatio-temporal differentiation,migration of gravity center and factor explanatory ability,the Thiel index,center of gravity model and geographic detector wereapplied.The results showedan increasing trendof the overall attractiveness level of health tourism.however,there was a significant regional gap,indicatinga progressively decreasing spatial pattern from east to west.The Theil index of attractiveness gradually decreased,indicating a decline in the regional gaps.However,the descent range was limited,and the impact of regional gaps on overall gaps was increasing.The trajectory of the gravity center of health tourism attraction showed a trend of reciprocal east-west return,with the center of gravity notably migrating towards the southwest from 2018.The attraction of health tourism wastheconsequence of the combination of anumber of factors.The development environment,cultural symbols,and social security of health tourism demonstrated the greatest explanatory ability,and factors hadsynergistic enhancement impact.Finally,this paper put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions,in an attemptto provide decision-making reference for the coordinated development and overall layout of health tourism in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

therapeutic landscapeattraction of health tourismconstruction of evaluation modelspatio-tem-poral evolutionfactor explanatory abilityYangtze River Economic Belt

李凌雁、杨婉婷、梁杰

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燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛 066004

康复性景观 康养旅游吸引力 评价模型构建 时空演变 因子解释力 长江经济带

河北省自然科学基金项目国家社会科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目河北省高等学校科学研究项目燕山大学博士基金项目

D202020300720CJY04818YJC790084SQ20231098190023

2024

10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202404007

长江流域资源与环境
中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心

长江流域资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.35
ISSN：1004-8227
年,卷(期)：2024.33(4)
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