兼顾效率和公平的江苏省水污染物排放总量分配研究
Efficiency and Equity Balanced Water Pollutant Emission Aggregate Allocation for Jiangsu Province
杨高升 1胡梦柳 1杨丰潞1
作者信息
- 1. 河海大学商学院,江苏南京 211100;河海大学工程管理研究所,江苏南京 211100
- 折叠
摘要
区域水污染物排放总量分配方案的确定是关系到区域间公平协调、经济高效发展的关键.为兼顾效率与公平,取效率最优解集中距理想公平方案最小的解为最终方案,构建排污总量分配模型,测算江苏省各地级市"十四五"COD排污总量分配方案.结果表明:(1)COD历史排放量较大的盐城、徐州分配到了江苏省14.2％、12.1％的排污比例,是历史公平、发展公平的体现,二者承担全省18.5％、10.8％的减排任务,应证了"谁污染谁治理"的公平原则;(2)经济水平较高、单位排污产出较高的无锡、常州等地区排污分配量最终方案＞公平方案,符合效率优先的要求.基于此,以COD排放削减率和人均GDP为依据将江苏省地级市划分为四类,分类探讨论可持续发展道路.
Abstract
Regional total water pollutant allocation is the key to inter-regional equitable coordination and efficient economic development.In order to balance efficiency and equity,the optimal efficiency solution with the smallest distance from the ideal equity solution s taken as the final solution,thus the total emissions allocation model s constructed and the total COD allocation scheme s calculated for each prefecture-level city for the"14th Five-Year Plan".Results show that:(1)Yancheng and Xuzhou,which halarger historical COD emissions,allocated 14.2％and 12.1％of Jiangsu Province's emissions,which manifest historical and developmental equity,and they b18.5％and 10.8％of the province's emissions reduction quota,evidencing the principle of equity of"whoever pollutes governs";(2)Wuxi and Changzhou,higher economical level and unit emission output,in line with the requirement of efficiency prioritization,as the final scheme of emission allocation s larger than the equity scheme.Based on this,Jiangsu Province prefecture-level cities divided into four categories based on COD emission reduction rate and per capita GDP,so as to separately explore and discuss the path of sustainable development.
关键词
水污染/总量分配/FCAM模型/效率与公平/江苏省Key words
water pollution/pollutant allocation/FCAM model/efficiency and equity/Jiangsu Province引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA064)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据