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淮河生态经济带乡村产业振兴水平评价及障碍因素研究

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产业振兴是乡村全面振兴的基础和关键。从农产品产业体系振兴、农业多功能产业体系振兴以及农业支撑产业体系振兴3个维度构建乡村产业振兴评价指标体系，采用熵权TOPSIS模型测度2013～2022年淮河生态经济带25个地市乡村产业振兴水平，运用障碍度模型诊断地区乡村产业振兴障碍因子。研究表明:2013～2022年，淮河生态经济带乡村产业振兴整体水平相对不高，综合得分位于0。2～0。4区间波动，但呈现上升态势。淮河生态经济带上、中、下游三大区域之间乡村产业振兴水平存在较强的空间差异与维度差异，空间上呈现"两头高中间低"的凹型分布特征。三大维度中，农产品产业体系振兴与农业多功能产业体系振兴综合得分均值相对较高，但农业支撑产业体系振兴综合得分均值较低。进一步采用障碍度模型诊断得出乡村数字基础设施建设不完善、农村能源投入与支撑能力不强以及新型业态培育不足是制约淮河生态经济带乡村产业振兴的主要因素。从加强沿淮城市跨区域协同、推进乡村数字基础设施建设、推动农村能源革命及培育发展乡村新产业新业态等方面提出对策建议。
Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Rural Industrial Revitalization Level in Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt
Industrial revitalization is the foundation and key to achieve a comprehensive rural revitalization.The evaluation index system of rural industry revitalization was constructed from three dimensions:revitalization of agricultural product industry system,revitalization of multi-functional agricultural industry system and revitalization of agricultural support industry system.The entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to measure the level of rural industry revitalization in 25 prefecture-level cities in the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt(HREEB)from 2013-2022.The obstacle degree model was used to diagnose the obstacle factors of rural industry revitalization of the region.The study showed that,the level of rural industrial revitalization in the HREEB was relatively low.The comprehensive score fluctuated in the range of 0.2～0.4,showing an upward trend.There were strong spatial and dimensional differences in the revitalization level of rural industries among the three major regions of the HREEB,with a concave distribution characteristic of"high at both ends and low in the middle".Among the three dimensions,the revitalization of agricultural products industry system and the revitalization of multi-functional agricultural industry system had relatively high comprehensive scores,but the revitalization of agricultural support industry system had lower comprehensive scores.Further diagnosis of the obstacle model concluded that the imperfect construction of rural digital infrastructure,weak rural energy input and support capacity,and insufficient cultivation of new types of business were the main factors restricting the revitalization of rural industries in the HREEB.Countermeasures were proposed in terms of strengthening cross-regional synergy among cities along the Huaihe River,promoting rural digital infrastructure construction,strengthening rural energy revolution,and fostering the development of new industries and new business forms in the countryside.

rural industry revitalizationHuaihe River Ecological Economic Beltentropy weight TOPSISob-stacle degree model

黄敦平、叶岩松、姚旭敏、刘璇

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安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

武汉铁路职业技术学院,湖北武汉 430205

乡村产业振兴 淮河生态经济带 熵权TOPSIS 障碍度模型

国家社科基金项目安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题委托项目安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目安徽省"江淮文化名家"青年英才人才项目

21CJL0322022WT008GXYQZD2021010

2024

10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202407004

长江流域资源与环境
中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心

长江流域资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.35
ISSN：1004-8227
年,卷(期)：2024.33(7)
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