首页|欠发达山区脱贫户的收入转变及其影响因素分析——以鄂西南×县为例

欠发达山区脱贫户的收入转变及其影响因素分析——以鄂西南×县为例

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明晰欠发达山区农村脱贫户的收入转变,对巩固脱贫成果、助力乡村振兴具有重要意义。依托2016~2022年鄂西南×县24个脱贫村的脱贫户调查数据,分析农户收入的整体水平和结构特征;借助地理探测器和二元Logistic回归模型,探究收入转变的影响因素。主要结论如下:(1)依靠政府持续帮扶和农户自身发展,调查农户的各类收入均不同程度获得提升,当地脱贫成效显著。(2)家庭总收入影响因素单因子解释力差异显著,家庭禀赋类因素作用最为明显;双因子交互作用解释力均高于单因子。(3)多数农户的收入结构发生转变,工资性收入占比不断提升,内生发展动力显著增强。(4)家庭禀赋和地理环境影响最强,因子作用方向与强度差异明显。研究认为应结合脱贫户的发展现状改进帮扶措施,进一步提高脱贫人口的收入水平、优化收入结构,助力乡村全面振兴。
Analysis of Income Transformation and Influencing Factors for Impoverished Households in Underdeveloped Mountainous Areas:Based on Survey Data From × County,Hubei Province
Clarifying the income transformation of poverty alleviation households in underdeveloped mountainous areas is of great significance for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization.This article analyzed the overall level and structural characteristics of household income based on the investigation data from 24 poverty-stricken villages in × County,Hubei Province,covering the period of 2016 to 2022.By using geographic detectors and binary logistic regression models,the factors influencing income transformation were explored.The main conclusions were as follows:(1)With continuous support from the government and the development of households themselves,household income had been improved to certain degrees,leading to significant poverty alleviation results in the local area.(2)Individual factors affecting total household income showed significant differences in explanatory power,with family endowment factors being the most prominent.The explanatory power of the interaction between two factors was higher than that of a single factor.(3)The income structure of most households had undergone obvious changes,with a continuous increase in the proportion of wage income and a significant enhancement of endogenous development motivation.(4)Family endowment and geographical environment had the strongest influence,with distinct differences in the direction and intensity of the effects.This article suggested that necessary assistance measures be improved based on the development status of poverty alleviation households,to further raise the income level and to optimize the income structure of the poverty-stricken population for the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization.

poverty alleviation householdsincome levelincome structureinfluencing factorsunderdevel-oped mountainous areasoptimization

王志鹏、张二申、陈国军、黄梦姣、朱肖勇

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武汉大学城市设计学院,湖北武汉 430072

河南大学地理与环境学院,河南开封 475004

脱贫户 收入水平 收入结构 影响因素 欠发达山区 优化

2022年武汉市自然资源和规划局微课题

2024

长江流域资源与环境
中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心

长江流域资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.35
ISSN:1004-8227
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)
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