首页|长三角区域大气污染协同治理网络结构及影响因素研究

长三角区域大气污染协同治理网络结构及影响因素研究

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基于长三角区域2018~2022年大气污染协同治理网络的数据样本,采用社会网络分析方法,对长三角区域大气污染协同治理网络结构进行研究。研究发现:(1)长三角区域大气污染协同治理网络密度总体上趋于增大,由最初的"强横向、弱纵向"的结构特点,逐渐演化出"强横向、强纵向"的特征。(2)长三角区域大气污染协同治理的行政主导特征显著,其网络结构具有明显的非梯度分布的层级特征,省级行政主体在网络结构中起关键主导作用。(3)区域大气污染协同治理网络结构受省级行政边界的影响较为明显,江苏、浙江和安徽三省范围内的城市各自形成了联系较为紧密的合作子集,省界内城市在开展大气污染协同治理方面表现出更加紧密的关系,跨省界的协同治理联系主要集中在省会城市或省界城市。(4)城市间距离、行政区划对大气污染协同治理关系的形成有显著影响。基于此,提出完善长三角区域合作"三级运作"结构模式、推动大气污染协同治理结构扁平化发展、增强跨区域大气污染协同治理纽带等政策建议。
Network Structure and Influencing Factors of Air Pollution Collaborative Governance in the Yangtze River Delta
Based on the data samples in the Yangtze River Delta from 2018 to 2022,a social network analysis method was adopted to study the network structure of air pollution collaborative governance.The study found that:(1)In general,the network density of atmospheric pollution collaborative governance in the study area tended to increase,gradually evolving from the initial structural characteristics of"strong horizontal and weak vertical"to the characteristics of"strong horizontal and strong vertical".(2)The administrative forces had remarkably dominant influence on the coordinated air pollution control,and its network structure showed the hierarchical characteristics of obvious non-gradient distribution.In addition,the provincial administrative subjects played a key leading role in the network structure.(3)The structure of the regional air pollution collaborative governance network was significantly influenced by the provincial administrative boundaries.Cities within Jiangsu,Zhejiang,and Anhui formed a closely connected subset of cooperation.Cities within the provincial boundaries showed a closer relationship in carrying out air pollution collaborative governance,while trans-provincial collaborative governance connections were mainly concentrated on provincial capital cities or provincial boundary cities.(4)The distance between cities and jurisdictions division had significant impacts on the formation of the relationship of air pollution collaborative governance.Based on the research findings,this article proposed certain policy recommendations,such as improving the"three-level operation"structural model of regional cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta,promoting the flattened development of air pollution collaborative governance structure,and strengthening the trans-regional air pollution collaborative governance link.

the Yangtze River Deltaair pollutioncollaborative governancesocial network

程进

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上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所,上海 200020

长三角 大气污染 协同治理 社会网络

国家社会科学基金青年项目

19CGL072

2024

长江流域资源与环境
中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心

长江流域资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.35
ISSN:1004-8227
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)
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