首页|数字经济发展、产业结构升级对长江经济带生态效率的影响效应

数字经济发展、产业结构升级对长江经济带生态效率的影响效应

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数字经济发展、产业结构升级是提高生态效率的重要驱动力,在同一框架内揭示两者影响长江经济带生态效率的机制是亟待探索的课题.研究基于2008~2020年相关数据,利用超效率SBM模型测算长江经济带的生态效率;分别构建空间计量模型、门限模型,实证检验两者对生态效率影响的空间溢出效应和非线性匹配关系.研究表明:(1)长江经济带生态效率呈现缓慢增长的态势,且存在明显的空间分布差异;(2)数字经济发展、产业结构升级对生态效率均具有显著的正向促进作用;(3)数字经济发展、产业结构升级对生态效率的影响均具有空间溢出效应,其中数字经济发展对本省域的生态效率存在正向促进作用,但对邻近地区有抑制作用;(4)数字经济发展、产业结构升级对生态效率的影响存在相互制约的关系,只有相互匹配、协调发展,才能充分发挥两者对生态效率的提升作用;(5)数字经济发展、产业结构升级对生态效率的影响具有区域异质性,两者对中游、上游地区的促进作用大于对下游地区的促进作用.因此,沿江省市应根据不同区域的差异,按照因地制宜、联动发展原则,加强数字经济发展和产业结构升级的联动配合,以提升长江经济带整体生态效率.
Effects of the Digital Economy Development and the Industrial Structure Upgrading on the Ecological Efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Digital economy development and industrial structure upgrading are important driving forces to improve ecological efficiency.It is an urgent task to explore the mechanism of the impacts of digital economy development and industrial structure upgrading on the ecological efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB).Based on data from 2008 to 2020,this study calculated the ecological efficiency by using the Super-efficient SBM model.Empirical tests were performed for the spatial spillover effect and non-linear matching relationship of the two effects on ecological efficiency by constructing the spatial econometric model and threshold model.The research indicated that:(1)the ecological efficiency of the YREB showed a slow growth trend,with a significant spatial difference;(2)The effects of digital economy development and industrial structure upgrading on ecological efficiency were significantly positive;(3)The digital economy development and the industrial structure upgrading had spatial spillover effects on ecological efficiency.The digital economy development had a positive effect on the ecological efficiency,but it had an inhibitory effect on neighboring areas;(4)The impact of digital economy development and industrial structure upgrading on ecological efficiency was restricted by each other.Only by mutual coordination,could the two enhance an ecological efficiency;(5)The impact of digital economy development and industrial structure upgrading on ecological efficiency had obvious regional heterogeneity.The effects in the middle and upper reaches were greater than those in the lower reaches.Therefore,according to the regional differences,the principles of the adaptation to local conditions and the interactive development should be considered.There was also a need to strengthen the linkage between the digital economy development and industrial structure upgrading,in order to improve the overall ecological efficiency of the YREB.

digital economy developmentindustrial structure upgradingecological efficiencyspatial spillover effectthreshold effect

黎振强、游肖月

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湖南理工学院经济与管理学院,湖南岳阳 414006

数字经济发展 产业结构升级 生态效率 空间溢出效应 门限效应

国家社会科学基金湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目湖南省研究生科研创新项目

20BGL29022A0468CX20231197

2024

长江流域资源与环境
中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心

长江流域资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.35
ISSN:1004-8227
年,卷(期):2024.33(8)