首页|乡村振兴战略中的农村残疾人公共服务:现实困境与调适策略

乡村振兴战略中的农村残疾人公共服务:现实困境与调适策略

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新时代我国农村残疾人事业发生了深刻变化.在我国总人口规模达到峰顶,乡村人口规模持续下降的过程中,农村公共服务的规模效应持续衰减,脆弱性问题日渐突出,成为乡村振兴战略面临的最严重、最突出、最尖锐的挑战.农村残疾人占总人口的比例不断攀高,重度残疾人占农村残疾人的比例高达一半,农村残疾人的老龄化程度更是远高于平均水平,残疾人家庭规模持续小型化导致最为重要的家庭照护资源不断减少.因此,在乡村振兴战略实施过程中,需要抓住农村产业发展的机遇,扩展农村残疾人就业,全面完善农村残疾人的社会保障体系,建立以家庭为本的农村残疾人照顾体系,提升家庭、社区与基层残疾人组织服务能力,这也将是农村残疾人公共服务的重点.
Public Services for Rural People with Disabilities During the Implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy:Practical Challenges and Adaptation Strategies
This new era has witnessed profound changes occurred in the cause of persons with disabilities in rural areas in China.Amid the process of the total population reaching the peak while the rural population is continuously decreasing in the country,the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is facing a most severe,prominent and acute challenge,namely the increasingly weakening scale effect and prominent fragility of rural public services.The persons with disabilities in rural areas,half of whom have severe disabilities,comprising an increasing proportion of the total population.Furthermore,the aging level of the rural people with disabilities is significantly higher than the average level,and the continual downsizing of households with members with disabilities leads to the diminishing of the most crucial familial caregiving resources.So in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,it is necessary to seize the opportunities for rural industrial development,expand employment fields and comprehensively improve the social security system for rural people with disabilities,and enhance the service capabilities of families,communities,and grassroots organizations for persons with disabilities through the establishment of a family-based care system for rural people with disabilities,which will also be the key to improving public services for this group.

Rural revitalizationPeople with disabilities in rural areasSocial securityPublic services

焦若水、陈禹舟

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兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心/兰州大学中国民族地区残疾人事业发展研究中心 兰州 730000

乡村振兴 农村残疾人 社会保障 公共服务

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(2)