首页|"三重嵌入":社会组织参与社区残疾人服务的案例研究

"三重嵌入":社会组织参与社区残疾人服务的案例研究

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在推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的新时代背景下,社会组织成为助推社区残疾人服务高质量发展的重要主体.文章以L社会组织为研究对象,基于"嵌入理论",建构了资源、情感和能力三重嵌入分析框架,回答经由何种具体的运行机制与条件要素能使社会组织参与社区残疾人服务.研究发现,从构建"信任关系"的角度出发,相应的运行机制包括以需求评估与资源链接为特征的资源嵌入机制,以情绪疏导与认知改变为特征的情感嵌入机制,以优势发掘与行为重塑为特征的能力嵌入机制.机制的可持续运行也需要具备合法性、专业性和伦理性条件要素,具体而言,合法性基于符号化人物和组织自身社会声誉而建构,专业性通过技术增能与理念创新两个层面而体现,伦理性主要依托情感管理和残疾人自我价值实现而形成.虽然我国培育和发展残疾人社会组织的政策环境正在不断优化,但也面临着公共性困境、专业性不足、认同度较低等现实挑战,亟待加强相关立法、拓宽筹资渠道、强化技术赋能以及完善协同治理网络,进而激活残疾人社会组织参与活力.
Social Organizations'Participation in the Delivery of Community Services for Persons with Disabilities:A Case Study with a Resource-emotion-capability Embedding Framework
In the new era of advancing the modernization of national governance systems and capabilities,social organizations play a vital role in enhancing the quality of community services for persons with disabilities.We developed a resource-emotion-capability embedding framework using the embedding theory,and used it to analyze L social organization's participation in the delivery of community services for persons with disabilities to elucidate the operation mechanisms and conditions for these organization's involvement in service delivery.We found three embedding mechanisms from the perspective of building trust relationships:resource embedding through needs assessment and resource linkage,emotional embedding via emotional catharsis and cognitive change,and capability embedding through advantage exploitation and behavior reshaping.These mechanisms require legitimacy,professionalism,and ethics to sustain,where legitimacy stems from symbolic figures and social reputation,professionalism manifests in technological empowerment and innovative concepts,and ethics rely on emotional governance and self-actualization of persons with disabilities.Although the policy environment for developing social organizations for persons with disabilities is improving,challenges like public interest dilemmas,insufficient professionalism,and low recognition persist.Hence,it is crucial to strengthen relevant legislation,expand funding sources,empower technology,and enhance collaborative governance networks to invigorate the participation of these organizations.

Social organizationEmbedding theoryCommunity services for persons with disabilities

徐成铭、刘川峰

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北京师范大学政府管理学院 北京 100875

中国盲文出版社党委办公室 北京 100068

社会组织 嵌入理论 社区残疾人服务

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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