首页|数字劳动视域下青年残障播主的平台叙事、符号建构与资本异化

数字劳动视域下青年残障播主的平台叙事、符号建构与资本异化

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数字平台的快速发展,为青年残障人士自我呈现和流量变现提供了机会,但也容易忽略由残障群体所构建出的独特媒介景观,以及在数字领域中出现的二次污名化问题.本研究从残障群体视角出发,考察了残障播主从"表演到策展"的一系列呈现过程.研究发现,数字平台使得残障个体能够超越地理和身体的限制,促使其更为全面地参与社会生活,有效打破了社会对残障群体的刻板印象.但数字平台资本造就了"商品化的身体".要想真正实现"数字化生存"可能导致自我展演内容的异化,造成互联网场域中残障文化媒介景观的崩塌,残障群体身份的再度污名化问题进而复现.相较于对残障群体"在场"的研究,那些"缺席"的群体更值得关注.应设身处地从残障群体出发,更好地利用数字媒介真正实现"感受的共同体",最终实现残障群体与整个社会真正意义上的共融.
Platform Narratives,Symbolic Constructions,and Capital Alienation of Young Streamers with Disabilities in the Digital Labor Perspective
The rapid development of digital platforms has provided opportunities for young people with disabilities to present themselves and monetize their popularity,yet it tends to overlook the unique media landscape constructed by the disability group,as well as the issue of secondary stigmatization in the digital realm.We explored the presentation process of young streamers with disabilities from"performing to curating"from the perspective of the disability group,and found that digital platforms have enabled individuals with disabilities to participate in social life more fully beyond geographical and physical limitations,which helps to effectively break down societal stereotypes of this group.However,the capital of digital platforms may create"commodification of the body".Making a real achievement of a"digital existence"may lead to the alienation of self-presentation content,causing the collapse of the disability cultural media landscape in the internet domain,and the re-emergence of stigmatization issues for the identity of disability group.Compared to persons with disabilities who present themselves,those do not showcase themselves may deserve more attention to be studied.It is suggested that normal people should put themselves in the shoes of persons with disabilities,and better utilize digital media to truly realize a"community of sentiment",which helps to achieve mutual integration between persons with disabilities and society at large ultimately.

Young streamers with disabilitiesDigital laborSelf-presentationMedia existenceCapital alienation

段永杰、张元媛

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南京财经大学新闻学院 南京 210023

青年残障播主 数字劳动 自我呈现 媒介生存 资本异化

2020年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目

2020SJA0278

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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