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中国特色残疾人观的历史唯物主义意蕴

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残疾人观问题,既属于理论认识的课题,也是一个现实的实践课题.残疾人事业的全面发展归根结底是人的发展,而且只能是通过包括残疾人在内的全体人民的共同努力才会实现的发展.历史唯物主义倡导的新残疾人观,从根本上超越了视残疾人为"另类人群""社会旁观者"的旧观念,强调残疾人本身就是社会多样性的一部分,在残疾人与社会的融合实践中不断生成自身的丰富性、全面性与创造力,以新发展满足生活的新期待,充分实现个体价值与社会价值的内在统一.中国特色残疾人观根植于中华优秀传统文化.残疾人与健全人同样具有"双重生命"本性.残疾并不是某一群体所特有的,而是人的潜在可能性.物质生产和物质交往规定、丰富着残疾人与社会及其关系的本质内涵.社会融合是残疾人共同富裕和全面发展的必由之路.在实践路径上,要充分保障残疾人的实质平等,以劳动就业、融合教育、无障碍环境建设促进残疾人的社会融合,建立财富生产与财富分配相互促进的制度体系,让包括残疾人在内的所有社会成员共享经济社会发展成果.站在新的起点上,我们要坚持平等、融合、共享的价值导向,通过内蕴新质生产力要求的文明实践,汇聚向心向上向善的积极力量,促进每一个人的全面发展,推动中国特色残疾人事业全面进步.
Historical Materialism Implication of the View on Persons with Disabilities with Chinese Characteristics
The issue regarding the view on persons with disabilities is not only a subject of theoretical comprehension but also a practical one.The comprehensive advancement of the cause of persons with disabilities is ultimately human development and can only be accomplished through the joint endeavors of all individuals,including those with disabilities.The new view on persons with disabilities advocated by historical materialism fundamentally surpasses the old view of regarding persons with disabilities as"abnormal groups"or"social bystanders",emphasizing that people with disabilities are themselves part of the diversity of society,in the practical social inclusion of persons with disabilities,they continually generate their own richness,comprehensiveness,and creativity,to meet the new expectations of life with new developments,fully realizing the internal unity of individual value and social value.The view on persons with disabilities with Chinese characteristics is rooted in the splendid traditional Chinese culture.Both persons with disabilities and the able-bodied possess the nature of"double life".Disability is not exclusive to a particular group of people but rather a latent possibility.Material production and material communication regulate and enrich the essential connotation of the relationship between persons with disabilities and society.Social inclusion is the sole path for persons with disabilities to achieve common prosperity and all-round development.In practice,it is necessary to fully guarantee the substantive equality of persons with disabilities,facilitate their social inclusion through employment,inclusive education,and barrier-free environment construction,establish a system where wealth production and distribution mutually promote each other,and all members of society including persons with disabilities,share the fruits of economic and social development.Standing at a new starting point,we must adhere to the value orientation of equality,inclusion,and sharing,and pool positive forces towards the center and towards the good through civilized practice that embodies the requirements of new quality and productivity,so as to facilitate the comprehensive development of everyone and promote the comprehensive progress of the cause of persons with disabilities in China.

Views on persons with disabilitiesThe cause of persons with disabilitiesHistorical materialismDouble lifeInclusive development

黄跃、胡海波

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东北师范大学马克思主义学部哲学院 长春 130024

残疾人观 残疾人事业 历史唯物主义 双重生命 融合发展

国家社科基金重大项目

23&ZD009

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(4)