首页|特殊需要幼儿父母教养与幼儿社会适应的关系研究

特殊需要幼儿父母教养与幼儿社会适应的关系研究

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随着特殊教育逐步向学前阶段延伸,学前阶段特殊需要幼儿成长日益受到关注.本研究选取 194 名 3~7 岁特殊需要幼儿和 204 名普通幼儿及其父母作为研究对象,对两组幼儿父母在教养压力、教养方式和幼儿社会适应能力等方面的差异做了比较,并深入对比分析两组幼儿父母教养压力、教养方式和幼儿社会适应能力之间的关系.结果表明,相比于普通幼儿,特殊需要幼儿的社会适应能力较差,其父母感知到的教养压力更大,教养方式也更为消极.两组幼儿父母的教养方式均在父母感知到的教养压力和幼儿社会适应能力之间起部分中介作用,但特殊需要幼儿父母教养方式的中介效应更凸显.相比于普通幼儿父母,特殊需要幼儿父母感知到的教养压力和教养方式对幼儿的社会适应能力预测性更强.基于以上结论,本研究对如何缓解父母教养压力和改善父母教养方式提出相应的建议和对策.
Relationship Between Parenting and Social Adaptability of Young Children with Special Needs
With the coverage of special education gradually expanding to include preschoolers,increasing attention has been paid to the growth of preschoolers with special needs.This study selected 1943-7-year-old special needs children and their parents(194 pairs)and 2043-7-year-old normal children and their parents(204 pairs)as participants,and compared intergroup differences in parenting pressure,parenting styles and children's social adaptive ability,and analyzed the relationship of the former two factors with the latter one.The results showed that compared with normal children,children with special needs had lower level of social adaptive ability,and their parents had higher level of perceived parenting pressure and more negative parenting styles.Parenting styles partially mediated the relationship between perceived parenting stress and children's social adaptive ability in each child-parent group,but the mediating effect of parenting styles was stronger in special needs child-parent group.Compared with normal children's parents,perceived parenting stress and parenting styles of special needs children's parents had greater predictive effect on special needs children's social adaptation ability.Accordingly,this study proposes corresponding suggestions and countermeasures for alleviating parenting stress and improving parenting styles.

Children with special needsYoung childrenParenting stressParenting styleSocial adaptation

谌小猛、王慕含、王麟

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华南师范大学特殊教育学院 广州 510631

珠海市特殊教育学校 珠海 519199

武汉软件工程职业学院国际学院 武汉 430205

特殊需要儿童 幼儿 教养压力 教养方式 社会适应

2021年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目

BBA210034

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(4)