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数字脆弱性视角下弱势群体的分层识别:标准、方法与应用

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数字脆弱性可以衡量数字环境下人类主体因数字化技术使用过程中产生的风险和损害.在数字化向数智化的演进中,新兴技术的发展可能每时每刻都在构建动态范围内的弱势群体,数字权力的结构性失衡使得数字主体形成了不同视角、背景或领域下的弱势群体.为保证人伦主体转变为数字主体的"数字人性"得以尊重和受到保护,数字脆弱性视角下弱势群体的识别需要展现人本理念下的数字伦理与数字正义的价值取向.运用数字脆弱性视角下的分层识别标准和方法能够发挥其指导弱势群体实践的文本制定功能和价值评判功能.在文本制定功能方面,有助于制定适当保障措施的指南、数字包容的公共政策和阻止风险形成或损害发生的权力规则;在价值评判功能方面,有助于丰富弱势群体的范畴界定、证成弱势群体的新兴权利和判断弱势群体的合法权益.
Hierarchical Identification of Vulnerable Groups from the Perspective of Digital Vulnerability:Standards,Methods and Applications
Digital vulnerability can measure the risks and damages caused by the use of digital technology by human subjects in the digital environment.In the evolution from digitalization to digital intelligence,the development of emerging technologies may form vulnerable groups in a dynamic range at all times.The structural imbalance of digital power has caused digital subjects to form vulnerable groups under different perspectives,backgrounds or fields.To ensure that the"digital humanity"derived from human subjects transforming into digital subjects is respected and protected,the identification of vulnerable groups from the perspective of digital vulnerability needs to show the value orientation of digital ethics and digital justice under the humanistic concept.The use of hierarchical identification standards and methods from the perspective of digital vulnerability can play its role in guiding the practice of vulnerable groups in text formulation and value judgment.In terms of text formulation,it is helpful to formulate guidelines for appropriate safeguards,public policies for digital inclusion,and power rules to prevent risks from forming or damage from occurring.In terms of value judgment,it is helpful to enrich the definition of vulnerable groups,justify the emerging rights of vulnerable groups,and judge the legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups.

Digital vulnerabilityVulnerable groupsHierarchical identificationDigital power

邢张睿

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苏州大学王健法学院 苏州 215006

数字脆弱性 弱势群体 分层识别 数字权力

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(5)