首页|触觉手语:理解视听双障者沟通的新视角

触觉手语:理解视听双障者沟通的新视角

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视听双障个体由于在视觉和听觉上均存在障碍,从而导致信息获取困难和沟通挑战,常规的口语和手语交流方式往往不适用,触觉手语因而成为一种可行的沟通选择.视听双障者使用的触觉手语最初仅是聋人手语的触觉化版本,随着这一群体自我意识的觉醒和探索的深入,进阶版触觉手语成为新的沟通方式,并逐渐形成不同于常规手语的触觉手语语法结构和会话特征,在社群内得到局部推广.文章对我国视听双障研究与实践也提出了建议:以触觉手语开发视听双障人群的沟通潜力,提升视听双障人群的生命福祉与社会参与,助推我国特殊教育与康复事业.
Tactile Sign Language:A New Perspective on Understanding the Communication of Deafblind Individuals
Deafblind individuals have both visual and auditory impairments,which results in the difficulty of information acquisition and communication challenges.Conventional spoken and sign language communication methods are usually not applicable to them,making tactile sign language a viable communication option.Tactile sign language used by deafblind people was initially only a tactile version of deaf people's sign language,but with the development of this group's awakening of self-awareness and further exploration,protactile sign language was born as a means of communication.Since then,tactile sign language has gradually formed its grammar structure and conversational features and gained local promotion within the community.Some suggestions are put forward for the research and practice on deafblindness in China:Developing the communication potentials of deafblind people through tactile sign language,enhancing their well-being and social participation,and taking measures to promote the development of special education and rehabilitation cause.

Tactile sign languageDeafblindnessLanguageCommunication

郑璇、张慧琴、王鑫

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北京师范大学教育学部 北京 100875

中国康复研究中心视障康复科 北京 100077

触觉手语 视听双障 语言 沟通

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(5)