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论民国时期残疾人工厂的建立与发展

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民国时期的残疾人工厂建立多与该时期战争导致的大量军民伤残有关,加之近代特殊教育的推动、国外残疾人工厂成功经验的刺激以及救助残疾人社会舆论的泛起等诸多因素的合力作用,从而推动了政府、民间团体、慈善家、特殊教育学校、残疾人等多方力量纷纷投入到残疾人工厂的创办与发展之中.此时的残疾人工厂内部已设有基本的职能机构,并制定了一系列的规章制度,逐步建构了较为完整的运转体系,但在资金与日常管理等方面也问题丛生.该时期残疾人工厂发展过程中遗留下来的经验及教训,一定程度上印证了当时残疾人救助工作有所发展但又亟待改善的真实面貌.
The Establishment and Development of Disability Factories in the Period of the Republic of China
In the period of the Republic of China,the establishment of disability factories was mostly related to the background of the emergence of a large number of militaries and civilians with war-related disabilities,and joint influences produced by the promotion of recent special education,the stimulation of successful experiences of foreign disability factories,the emerged public opinions on aiding persons with disabilities and so on.In this case,the government,civil societies,philanthropists,special education schools,persons with disabilities and other parties were motivated to build and develop disability factories.These disability factories often set up a basic functional organization,formulated a series of rules and regulations,and gradually constructed a complete operation system,but they were challenged by funding and daily management problems.The experiences and lessons derived from the development of these factories,to some extent,verify the real state of the development of the cause of providing aid for persons with disabilities at that time,which was advanced but still in urgent need of improvement.

The period of the Republic of ChinaDisability factoriesAidMilitaries and civilians with disabilities

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延安大学陕北历史文化研究中心 延安 716000

民国时期 残疾人工厂 救助 残疾军民

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(5)