首页|农村残疾人就业服务链的构建与运行机制研究——基于湖北省农机助残就业帮扶项目

农村残疾人就业服务链的构建与运行机制研究——基于湖北省农机助残就业帮扶项目

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促进农村残疾人就业,不仅有助于提升该群体的生活水平,还有助于推动乡村振兴,是残疾人全面发展和共同富裕的重要措施.湖北省农机助残就业帮扶项目以"给钱给物更要给服务"为实践理念,形成了多层次赋能、多元主体协作、市场优化资源配置以及多样化宣传推广的发展路径.基于该项目的实践经验,本文试图构建农村残疾人就业服务链模型,揭示其需求驱动、政策主导、多元主体协同、资源整合与协调、宣传与激励等运行机制.针对服务链中存在的问题和挑战,本文提出对策建议:强化全过程服务机制,建立以残联为"链长"的服务网络;完善系统服务机制,激发各服务主体的持续性与协同性;增强主动服务机制,提升基层组织服务能力和意识;优化针对性服务机制,增强残疾人就业意愿和能力.
Construction and Operation Mechanism of the Employment Service Chain for Rural Persons with Disabilities Based on Hubei's Implementation of Disability Employment-assisted Project with Farming Machines
Promoting the employment of persons with disabilities in rural areas not only enhances the quality of life of this group,but also contributes to rural revitalization,which is a critical measure for achieving all-round development and common prosperity for persons with disabilities.Adhering to the practical principle of"providing services in addition to financial and material support",the Hubei Disability Employment-assisted Project with Farming Machines has formed a development path featured by multi-level empowerment,multi-party collaboration,market-driven resource optimization,and diversified publicity and promotion strategies.Based on the practical outcomes of this project,we constructed a rural disability employment service chain model,and explored its operation mechanisms,such as demand orientation,policy-backed support,multi-party collaboration,resource integration and coordination,publicity and incentives.To address the existing issues and challenges revealed in the implementation of the service chain,we put forward the countermeasures:strengthening the full service mechanism by establishing a service network led by disabled persons'federations as the"chain leader";enhancing systematic service mechanisms to enhance the sustainability and coordination of various parties;reinforcing proactive service mechanisms to improve the service capacity and awareness of grassroots organizations;optimizing targeted service mechanisms to boost the employment willingness and capabilities of individuals with disabilities.

Rural persons with disabilitiesEmployment servicesService chain

谢雨红、刘兆旭、王逊妮、江传曾

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武汉理工大学法学与人文社会学院 武汉 430070

湖北省政府残工委办公室 武汉理工大学中国残疾人事业发展研究基地 武汉 430070

农村残疾人 就业服务 服务链

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(6)