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智媒时代盲人阅读的困境及优化路径

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智媒时代,相对于健全人的精神文化供给,盲人的阅读服务有了较大改善,不过仍有提升空间.本文从盲文出版物和盲人阅读服务机构两方面梳理了数字技术加持下盲人阅读状况的新变化,发现智媒时代盲人阅读主要存在以下困境:盲用阅读资源价格高、种类和数量有限、信息量单一,盲用辅助设备兼容性低、价格高、操作复杂,盲人获取阅读资源的无障碍环境建设不完善.因此,在借鉴别国经验的基础上提出优化路径:政府部门以政策为保障,以资金为支持,为盲人无障碍阅读创造条件;出版业以版权为支撑,借助技术力量,丰富无障碍出版物资源;盲人阅读服务机构以合作为手段,共创良好阅读环境;学校以教育为基础,培养数字化相关专业学生的无障碍编辑意识.
Reading for the Blind in the Era of Intelligent Media:Dilemmas and Optimization Paths
In the era of intelligent media,compared with the intellectual and cultural services for normal people,reading services for the blind have improved greatly,but there is still room for improvement.We reviewed the development of braille publications and braille reading service organizations to explore recent advances in reading services for the blind along with the development of digital techniques,and found major dilemmas in reading services for the blind,such as high-cost braille reading resources with limited types and quantities,and information singularity,high-cost auxiliary braille reading devices with low compatibility and complicated operations,and imperfect environments for the blind to access to reading resources.Accordingly,we put forward the following optimization paths on the basis of good experiences gained from some foreign countries:creating barrier-free conditions for the blind to access to reading resources with policy guarantees provided by the government departments and funding support;enriching the accessible publication resources supported by the use of copyrights and techniques by the publishing industry;creating good reading environments by braille reading service institutions in collaboration with other institutions;fostering the accessible editing awareness among students majoring in digitalization-related fields through education-based means by schools.

Blind peopleAccessible publishingReading services

程美华、袁媛

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上海理工大学出版学院 上海 200093

盲人群体 无障碍出版 阅读服务

2024

残疾人研究
残疾人事业发展研究会

残疾人研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0810
年,卷(期):2024.(6)