首页|做好普惠金融大文章的理论内涵、时代挑战与突破路径

做好普惠金融大文章的理论内涵、时代挑战与突破路径

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做好普惠金融大文章,是构建中国特色普惠金融发展之路的内在要求.首先,本文结合新发展理念系统阐述了做好普惠金融大文章的理论内涵,提出"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"的新发展理念与中国普惠金融迈入高质量发展阶段的发展理念相一致.其次,本文分析了做好普惠金融大文章的时代特点和面临的时代挑战,提出做好普惠金融大文章具有坚持党中央集中统一领导、人民至上、统筹协调、创新驱动、固本强基、示范共享和开放合作的时代特点.做好普惠金融大文章面临的时代挑战表现为:有效需求不足和金融健康水平较低,无法有效推动普惠金融服务能级螺旋提升;竞争压力大和"负责任的金融"理念缺失,难以激发金融机构发展普惠金融的动力;立法体系不完备和信息共享机制不完善,影响金融基础设施体系建设的推进;政策保障机制存在局限性,难以推动普惠金融高质量发展.最后,本文从强化国民金融教育、深化金融机构改革、强化金融基础设施建设和构建政策支持体系四个方面提出做好普惠金融大文章切实可行的突破路径.
The Connotations,Challenges and Breakthrough Paths of Doing a Good Job in the Article of Inclusive Finance
The third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed to"actively develop technology finance,green finance,inclusive finance,pension finance,and digital finance".It is another major elaboration of the importance of inclusive finance by the CPC Central Committee after the 2017 National Financial Work Conference,which not only profoundly highlights that the value orientation of"people-centered"is the essence of the development of inclusive finance but also emphasizes the decisive position of inclusive finance in accelerating building up China's strength in finance.Doing a good job in the article of inclusive finance is the inherent requirement of the road of inclusive financial development with Chinese characteristics,an part of the strategy of accelerating building up China's strength in finance.This paper combines the new development concept of"innovation,coordination,green development,openness,and sharing"to explain the connotation of doing a good job in the article of inclusive finance.On this basis,in light of the overall situation of China's modernization,this paper summarizes the characteristics of doing a good job in the article of inclusive finance from seven aspects:adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party,putting the people first,coordination and harmonization,innovation-driven,consolidating and strengthening the fundamentals,demonstrating and sharing,and openness and cooperation.Finally,this paper combines the objective facts and challenges of inclusive finance entering the stage of high-quality development,comprehensively and objectively analyses the institutional dilemmas faced by doing a good job of inclusive finance,and puts forward guidelines from the three dimensions of the demand side,the supply side,and the regulatory side,to provide practical breakthrough paths for a good job in the article of inclusive finance.From the demand side,we should strengthen national financial education as the focus point,and promote the service level of inclusive groups from low-level accessibility and satisfaction to the high-level goal of promoting financial health.From the supply side,financial institutions should be continuously encouraged to establish a"willingness to do"and"ability to do"business mechanisms,crack the"impossible triangle"of inclusive finance,and promote the achievement of reasonable quantitative growth and effective qualitative enhancement.From the regulatory side,on the one hand,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of financial infrastructure,mainly the construction of the credit system,to remove the blocked points that have long affected the matching of the supply and demand sides of inclusive finance;on the other hand,it is necessary to establish a policy support system that is conducive to the high-quality development of inclusive finance,to ensure that it can more effectively support the inclusive groups.

inclusive financenew development conceptfinancial power

张珩、张洋

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中国社会科学院 金融研究所,北京 100710

中国社会科学院大学 应用经济学院,北京 102488

中国农业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083

普惠金融 新发展理念 金融强国

2025

财经问题研究
东北财经大学

财经问题研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.763
ISSN:1000-176X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)