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基于产权视角的国有控股混合所有制企业长效机制建设

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党的十八大以来,混合所有制改革作为国有企业最为深刻的产权制度改革方式,在推动完善现代企业制度建设方面取得了良好的绩效.当前,为提升国有控股混合所有制企业的治理效能,更好地实现国有资本功能,需要坚持马克思主义的产权观,同时,借鉴西方产权理论的有益成分,探索国有控股混合所有制企业产权配置的长效机制,加快建设与现代企业发展规律相契合的中国特色现代企业制度.本文立足中国特色社会主义基本经济制度的内在规定,紧密联系混合所有制企业产权关系的现状,从主要股东权力制衡机制、控制权与收益权协调机制、劳动要素与资本要素适度融合的激励约束机制三个方面,阐释了国有控股混合所有制企业长效机制建设的理论逻辑与路径,以通过完善公司治理促进中国特色现代企业制度更加成熟定型.
The Construction of Long-Term Mechanisms for State-Owned Mixed Ownership Enterprises Based on the Perspective of Property Rights
To enhance the governance efficiency of state-owned mixed ownership enterprises and better facilitate the functions of the state capital,it is essential to commit to the Marxist view on property rights while drawing on the beneficial components of Western property rights theory to explore long-term mechanisms for property rights allocation of state-owned mixed ownership enterprises and accelerate the construction of modern corporate system with Chinese characteristics that align with the laws of modern enterprise development.This paper focuses on the mechanisms of balancing major shareholders'control rights,coordinating control rights and benefit rights,and applying incentive constraints for the moderate integration of labor and capital elements.In particular,the construction of the mechanism of the balance of major shareholders'control rights should focus on strengthening constraints and supervision of the operation of control rights and building pyramidal ownership.The construction of the mechanism of the coordination of control rights and benefit rights should take the basic concepts of mutually beneficial cooperation and the complementation of advantages to realize that non-state-owned shareholders possess appropriate control rights and management rights,and the deep division of labor among capital that gives full play to the advantages of risk-sharing.The construction of the mechanism of the incentive constraints of the moderate integration of labor and capital elements should take the improvement of normative system documents as a guide,regard the assessment and evaluation as an important form of discipline,and establish medium-and long-term incentive constraints mechanism for sharing the fruits of development and the risks of competition.Compared to previous literature,the main contributions of this paper are as follows.First,from the perspective of the integrative and synergistic development of state-owned and non-state-owned capital for strengthening the construction of mechanisms in mixed ownership enterprises,it explains the theoretical logic and path for constructing long-term mechanisms for state-owned mixed ownership enterprises.Second,this paper analyzes the configuration of rights and the mechanisms of the role of rights among state-owned shareholders,non-state-owned shareholders,and employees of companies with shareholdings in mixed ownership enterprises from the perspective of property rights theory and focuses on the target requirements of strengthening,expanding,and increasing the returns on state capital and enhancing the strength,quality,and size of SOEs.

mixed ownership enterprisesproperty rights systemcorporate governancelong-term mechanisms

公维莲、綦好东、朱炜

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山东财经大学 会计学院,山东 济南 250014

山东财经大学 国有资本研究院,山东 济南 250014

混合所有制企业 产权制度 公司治理 长效机制

2025

财经问题研究
东北财经大学

财经问题研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.763
ISSN:1000-176X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)