当代底层写作中的现代性启蒙焦虑——以朱文作品为例
The Anxiety of Modern Enlightenment in the Contemporary Subaltern Writing:Take Zhu Wen(朱文)'s Works as an Example
杨国伟1
作者信息
- 1. 广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林 541004
- 折叠
摘要
长期以来,底层作为社会中重要的阶层而成为文学叙事的主要对象和资源之一.现代作家通过书写底层,反映底层人们的生活疾苦,满怀激情地表达自己对他们悲悯情怀与启蒙意愿.但在当代作家朱文的作品中,底层形象在工业化进程中已经被严重腐蚀.他穿越了同时代作家对底层民众原生态生活的同情式书写,将目光聚焦于沦落的底层人物,通过对底层叙事话语的消解,辛辣尖锐地批判了底层人中道德沦丧和无法无天的群体.朱文将底层置于新的时代背景中检视,深刻地指出了在现代文明进程中,对底层民众的现代性启蒙仍然任重而道远.这种写作并非简单地"反崇高",而是在现代社会空间中重新检视底层民众劣根性,在中国文学绵长的底层叙事史中具有更为深远的叙事价值和意义,应当引起学界的重视.
Abstract
For a long time,the Subaltern,as an important social stratum,has become one of the main objects and resources of literary writing.Through their writing,Modern writers reflect on the struggles and hardships of the Subaltern,and passionately express their compassion and the desire for enlightenment toward this group of people.But in the novels of contemporary writer Zhu Wen,the image of the Subaltern has been severely corrupted in the process of industrialization.Differs from the majority of contemporary writers,who wrote sympathetically about the primitive life of the Subaltern people,Zhu Wen concerns the falling of them in the society,and sharply criticizes the moral decay and lawlessness of the Subaltern,by dissolving the narrative discourse about them.Zhu Wen examined the Subaltern in the context of a new era and pointed out that in the process of modern civilization,there is still a long way to go in terms of the modern enlightenment of the Subaltern.Zhu Wen's writing is not simply about"opposing the sublime",but rather a reexamination of the deep-rooted vices of the Subaltern in the modern social space.In the long history of Chinese bottom-class literature,it has a more profound narrative value and significance,which should be taken seriously by the academic community.
关键词
朱文/当代文学/底层写作/现代性反思Key words
Zhu Wen/Contemporary Literature/The Subaltern Writing/Reflection on the Modernity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据