长江学术2025,Issue(1) :113-121.DOI:10.19866/j.cnki.cjxs.2025.01.012

黄季刚同源词理论体系阐释

A Summary to Huang Jigang(黄季刚)'s Theory System of the Same-source Words

韩琳
长江学术2025,Issue(1) :113-121.DOI:10.19866/j.cnki.cjxs.2025.01.012

黄季刚同源词理论体系阐释

A Summary to Huang Jigang(黄季刚)'s Theory System of the Same-source Words

韩琳1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中央民族大学文学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

黄季刚语言文字研究始终贯穿着探求语言文字系统和根源的思路.语言和文字是两个不同层次的系统,具有不同的根源.字形之根源是象形指事的"文",以"文"为起点,以音义为基础,以变易、孳乳为条例探索文字孳生之迹,为同源字系统.语言的根源是语言产生时期的言语音声,以"文"为依托,以分化语和转语为类型呈现语言发生、发展轨迹,是同源词系统.文字是记录语言的符号系统,同源字和同源词虽分别但联系紧密.联系同源字系统综合考察同源词的类型、源头、层级,可以呈现黄季刚同源词理论体系的整体面貌.

Abstract

There is a consistant idea of questing language and character systems and their origins throughout Huang Jigang's studies.His study supports that the language and the character actually belong to two different classifications and therefore have separate bases.The basis of the form of Han Characters(汉字)is the character Wen(文),so to explore the same-source Han Characters system,one should start with Wen,rely on the pronunciation and meaning of characters,and trace on the its breeding and development trajectory.While the language origins from parole's sounds and meanings when langrage was given birth,so one should also depend on Wen,and use Fenhuayu(分化语)and Zhuanyu(转语)as the two basic types to probe the path of the happening and developing of Chinese language,so that he can reach the essence of same-source Chinese words system.Since the words construct the sign system of recording the language,the same-source character system and the same-source words system differ from each other but are linked very closely as well.This paper views that researching the origins,types and hierarchies of the same-source words system from the perspective of the same-source characters system,we can observe the whole picture of Huang Jigang's theory of the same-source words system.

关键词

黄侃/语言文字研究/语言变化/同源字/同源词

Key words

Huang Kan(黄侃)/Language-character Studies/Language Changes/The Same-source Characters/The Same-source Words

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
长江学术
武汉大学

长江学术

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1673-9221
段落导航相关论文