首页|水下仿生柔性传感技术在流场感知中的进展与挑战

水下仿生柔性传感技术在流场感知中的进展与挑战

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海洋资源的开发与利用具有重要的战略意义,亟待开展可以检测环境流速、压力梯度、涡流等的水下高灵敏度流场感知技术的研究,以提高水下无人装备的自主化、智能化水平.值得关注的是,经过上百万年的演化,自然生物进化出许多具有特殊结构的对微弱水流超敏感的感受器,这为水下仿生柔性感知技术的探究提供了灵感.综合分析了受鱼侧线、海豹胡须、鳄鱼表皮、电鳗等生物特征启发的水下仿生柔性传感技术,并介绍了这些传感技术的传感原理和传感性能,最后对水下仿生柔性感知技术的发展前景进行了展望.
Progress and Challenges of Underwater Biomimetic Flexible Sensing Technology in Flow Field Perception
The development and utilization of ocean resources has important strategic significance.It's urgent to carry out the researh of underwater high-sensitivity flow field sensing technology which can detect environment flow velocity,pressure gradient,and vortex,so as to enhance the autonomous and intelligent capabilities of un-derwater unmanned equipment.Notably,natural organisms have evolved numerous receptors with specialized structures that are sensitive to weak water flow over millions of years of evolution,which provides inspiration for the exploration of underwater biomimetic flexible sensing thchnology.An overview of underwater biomimetic flexible sensing technology inspired by fish lateral line,seal whiskers,crocodile skin,and electric eel,are com-prehensively analyzed,and their sensing mechanisms and performances are disscussed.Finally,the develop-ment prospect of underwater biomimetic flexible sensing technology is expected.

flexible sensingbionic structureunderwater environmentflow field perception

吴青山、翁俊杰、郭斯琳、张勇、邱静、刘冠军

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国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南长沙 410073

国防科技大学装备综合保障技术重点实验室,湖南长沙 410073

柔性传感 仿生结构 水下环境 流场感知

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家资助博士后研究人员计划C档

5227053453GZC20242270

2024

测控技术
中国航空工业集团公司北京长城航空测控技术研究所

测控技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.5
ISSN:1000-8829
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)