材料与冶金学报2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :145-153.DOI:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.02.005

EAF—LF—VD—CC流程生产GCr15轴承钢的洁净度及夹杂物演变

Cleanliness and inclusion evolution of GCr15 bearing steel produced in EAF—LF—VD—CC process

汪润哲 龚伟 王鹏飞 姜周华 张万发 杜琳霄 赵恒波 金宇
材料与冶金学报2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :145-153.DOI:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.02.005

EAF—LF—VD—CC流程生产GCr15轴承钢的洁净度及夹杂物演变

Cleanliness and inclusion evolution of GCr15 bearing steel produced in EAF—LF—VD—CC process

汪润哲 1龚伟 1王鹏飞 1姜周华 1张万发 2杜琳霄 2赵恒波 2金宇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北大学 冶金学院,沈阳 110819
  • 2. 本钢板材股份有限公司,辽宁 本溪 117001
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究GCr15 轴承钢在冶炼过程中夹杂物的演变规律,基于国内某钢厂EAF—LF—VD—CC工艺过程进行全流程取样分析,系统研究了全流程杂质元素含量的变化以及夹杂物的演变.分析结果表明,轧制后的轧材钢样杂质元素Ca和Ti的质量分数较高,分别达到0.0016%和0.0017%,全氧(T.O)质量分数为0.0007%.轧材中夹杂物类型主要为镁铝尖晶石、钙铝酸盐类和硅酸盐类复合夹杂物.较大尺寸的夹杂物出现在LF和VD精炼工位,且夹杂物最大尺寸超过了 30 μm.VD破真空后出现了大量CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 类复合夹杂物,成分分布均匀,个别尺寸甚至超过 45 μm.连铸坯和轧材中MnS和TiN夹杂物占比较高.

Abstract

In order to understand the evolution law of inclusions in GCr15 bearing steel,full process sampling analysis was processed based on EAF—LF—VD—CC process in a domestic steel mill.The variation of impurity elements and the evolution of inclusions in the whole process were systematically studied.The analysis results show that the mass fraction of impurity elements Ca and Ti in the rolled steel sample is relatively high,reaching 0.0016% and 0.001 7% respectively,and the mass fraction of total oxygen(T.O)is 0.0007%.The main types of inclusions are Mg-Al spinel,calcium aluminate and silicate composite inclusion.The larger size inclusions appear at LF and VD stations,and the maximum size of inclusions exceeds 30 μm.After the vacuum condition breaking,a large number of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 complex appear,with uniform composition distribution and individual size exceeding 45 μm.The proportion of MnS and TiN inclusions in casting billet and rolling material is relatively high.

关键词

GCr15轴承钢/洁净度/全氧/非金属夹杂物

Key words

GCr15 bearing steel/cleanliness/total oxygen/non-metallic inclusion

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51974076)

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0300203)

出版年

2024
材料与冶金学报
东北大学

材料与冶金学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1671-6620
参考文献量17
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