首页|可降解医用Zn-3Al-1Mg合金的体外腐蚀行为和力学性能

可降解医用Zn-3Al-1Mg合金的体外腐蚀行为和力学性能

扫码查看
采用热挤压方法制备了管状Zn-3Al-1Mg合金,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及拉伸、压缩测试等方法研究了铸态和挤压态管状Zn-3Al-1Mg合金的微观组织与力学性能.同时,利用浸泡试验、电化学测试、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)研究了挤压态管状Zn-3Al-1Mg合金在模拟体液(SBF)溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:铸态及挤压态合金均由η-Zn,α-Al及Mg2 Zn11三相组成,挤压态合金的微观组织明显细化,且力学性能明显优于铸态合金的力学性能;挤压态合金在模拟体液中的腐蚀速率为 0.15~0.28 mm/a.腐蚀形貌分析结果揭示了不同物相间的微电偶腐蚀机制,腐蚀产物包括Zn/Al/Mg的氧化物、氢氧化物,以及Ca,P和Zn/Al/Mg相结合产生的磷酸盐、碳酸盐.结合电化学测试结果,对挤压态合金的腐蚀过程和腐蚀机理进行了分析.
In vitro corrosion behavior and mechanical properties of biodegradable medical Zn-3Al-1Mg alloy
The tubular Zn-3Al-1Mg alloy was prepared by hot extrusion.The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and extruded tubular Zn-3Al-1Mg alloy were studied.The corrosion behavior of extruded tubular Zn-3Al Mg alloy in simulated body fluid(SBF)was studied by immersion test,electrochemical test,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results showed that both as-cast and extruded alloys were composed of three phases:η-Zn,α-Al,and Mg2 Zn11.The microstructure of extruded alloy was significantly refined,and the mechanical properties were much better than that of as-cast alloy.The corrosion rate of extruded alloy in simulated body fluid was 0.15~0.28 mm/a.The analysis of corrosion morphology revealed the mechanism of microgalvanic corrosion between different phases.The corrosion products included Zn/Al/Mg oxides,hydroxides,as well as phosphates and carbonates produced by the combination of Ca,P and Zn/Al/Mg.Finally,the corrosion process and mechanism of the extruded alloy were discussed based on the electrochemical test results.

Zn alloybiomaterialsmechanical propertiessimulated body fluiddegradation behavior

刘晓倩、刘翠、乔爱科、穆永亮

展开 >

东北大学 冶金学院,沈阳 110819

东北大学 多金属共生矿生态化治金教育部重点实验室,沈阳 110819

北京工业大学 化学与生命科学学院,北京 100124

Zn合金 生物材料 力学性能 模拟体液 降解行为

国家自然科学基金资助项目北京市教委-市自然科学基金联合项目

12172018KZ202110005004

2024

材料与冶金学报
东北大学

材料与冶金学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1671-6620
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
  • 33