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氯化胆碱-乙二醇低共熔溶剂中银的电沉积

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低共熔溶剂(DES)是一种新型绿色溶剂,具有制备简单、电化学窗口宽和导电性好等优点。本文中对氯化胆碱-乙二醇(ChCl-EG)低共熔溶剂中Ag的电沉积行为进行研究,利用拉曼光谱和FTIR红外光谱表征了ChCl-EG低共熔溶剂的结构,采用循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了ChCl-EG低共熔溶剂中电沉积Ag的电化学行为及成核机理,利用XRD和SEM等检测手段分析了沉积产物的物相组成和微观形貌。结果表明:ChCl-EG低共熔溶剂加入AgNO3后,Ag是以[AgCl2]-形式存在的;Ag+在ChCl-EG体系中的还原属于一步沉积,是受扩散控制的准可逆过程;根据Scharifker-Hills模型分析,Ag在ChCl-EG中的沉积符合三维瞬时形核;沉积产物表面光滑,并且呈不规则的短棒状结构。
Electrodeposition of silver in choline chloride-ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvents
The deep eutectic solvent ( DES) is a new type of green solvent with the advantages of simple preparation,wide electrochemical window and high conductivity. In this paper,the electrochemical behavior of Ag in choline chloride-ethylene glycol ( ChCl-EG) deep eutectic solvent was investigated. The structure of ChCl-EG deep eutectic solvent was characterized by Raman spectroscopy and FTIR infrared spectroscopy,and the electrochemical behavior and nucleation mechanism of Ag electrodeposited in ChCl-EG deep eutectic solvent were studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The phase composition and micro-morphology of the deposited products were analyzed by XRD and SEM. The results show that Ag is present in the form of[AgCl2]-after the addition of AgNO3 to the ChCl-EG deep eutectic solvent;the reduction of Ag+in the ChCl-EG system is a one-step deposition and a quasi-reversible process controlled by diffusion;the deposition of Ag in ChCl-EG is consistent with three-dimensional transient nucleation according to the Scharifker-Hills model;the surface of the deposited product is smooth with an irregular short rod-like structure.

silverelectrodepositioncholine chloride-ethylene glycoldeep eutectic solventcyclic voltammetry

刘天睿、曹晓舟、苏世杰、薛向欣

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东北大学 冶金学院,沈阳 110819

山西晋城钢铁控股集团有限公司,山西 晋城 048000

电沉积 氯化胆碱-乙二醇 低共熔溶剂 循环伏安

国家自然科学基金项目

51204043

2024

材料与冶金学报
东北大学

材料与冶金学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1671-6620
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)