材料与冶金学报2024,Vol.23Issue(4) :398-403.DOI:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.04.014

基于LCA的带钢碳排放强度研究与分析

Research and analysis on carbon emission intensity of strip steel based on LCA

杜建宇 曹先常 姜未汀 朱杰人
材料与冶金学报2024,Vol.23Issue(4) :398-403.DOI:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.04.014

基于LCA的带钢碳排放强度研究与分析

Research and analysis on carbon emission intensity of strip steel based on LCA

杜建宇 1曹先常 1姜未汀 2朱杰人3
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海201306;上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司,上海201999
  • 2. 上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海201306
  • 3. 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司,上海201999
  • 折叠

摘要

以国内某长流程钢铁公司为研究主体,采用生命周期评价方法评估了该公司生产1 t带钢的碳排放强度.根据生命周期评价(life cycle assessment,LCA)方法的定义和解释,以"摇篮"到"大门"作为系统边界,确定了生命周期清单,并对1t带钢生产期间的碳排放量进行核算.最终结果显示,生产1t带钢的生命周期碳排放量(CO2当量值)为1.967 tCO2e.对比国内外不同工艺流程下的碳排放后发现,在钢铁冶炼过程中,铁水比例较高会导致总的碳排放量较大.为此,重点探究了氢基竖炉利用4种不同成分气体作为燃料和还原性气体的碳减排效果.

Abstract

Taking a domestic long process steel company as the research subject, the carbon emission intensity of its production of 1 t strip steel was evaluated by the life cycle assessment method. According to the definition and interpretation of the Life Cycle Assessment ( LCA) method, a life cycle inventory was determined using"cradle"to"gate"as the system boundary, and the carbon emissions during the production of 1 ton of strip steel were calculated. The final result showed that the carbon emissions during the production of 1 ton of strip steel were 1.967 tCO2e. By comparing the carbon emissions at home and abroad under different process flows, it was found that a higher proportion of molten iron in the steel smelting process leads to higher total carbon emissions. Therefore, the carbon reduction effect of using four different composition gases as fuel and reducing gases in hydrogen based vertical furnaces was mainly explored.

关键词

钢铁/生命周期评价/碳排放强度/氢基竖炉

Key words

steel/life cycle assessment/carbon emission intensity/hydrogen based vertical furnace

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基金项目

上海市双碳专项科技计划资助项目(21DZ1207002)

出版年

2024
材料与冶金学报
东北大学

材料与冶金学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1671-6620
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