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中国式现代化视域下的政治风险研究

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政治安全问题是国家安全的根本问题。防范政治风险、维护政治安全是实现中华民族伟大复兴、夺取全面建设社会主义现代化国家新胜利的必然要求。在以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程中,中国的发展也进入战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难以预料因素增多的时期,各类风险挑战接踵而至。就衍生机理来看,中国式现代化视域下政治风险的特征主要有其本身的"双面性""客观性"、其衍生的"多源性""潜在性"、其防范的"长期性""可行性"。此外,政治风险的衍生既有部分党员干部政治信仰动摇、失去理想信念等的"内源性政治风险";也有国际局势急剧变化、大国竞争泛意识形态化等的"外源性政治风险"。根据梳理,中国式现代化视域下政治风险的主要表现形态可以归纳为"政治建设方向偏移的风险"和"政治建设效果欠佳的风险"两个方面,以及"对坚持党的领导认识模糊""政治信仰迷失""政治制度弱化"以及"政治根基被动摇""政治能力有欠缺""政治生态被污染"六种表现形式。对政治风险的防范首先要明确"坚持党的领导"与"坚持人民主体地位"的逻辑起点;从"准确感知""科学预测""协同防范"三方面建立应对系统;以"强化系统治理""完善法治体系"保障"严明政治纪律",涵养政治生态风清气正;以"筑牢政治信仰""站稳政治立场""提升政治能力""发扬斗争精神"来"夯实政治教育",保障思想信念坚定不移。中国式现代化是中国特色与现代性不断推进的有机统一,而现代化必然是伴随着风险与挑战的,而且离实现现代化目标越近,要面对的风险和挑战越多。在伴随风险与挑战的现代化道路中,应常怀忧患意识,居安思危,认真贯彻落实总体国家安全观,加强对政治风险的研究与防范,确保党的执政地位和中国特色社会主义制度安全。
Research on political risks in the context of Chinese modernization
Political security is the fundamental issue of national security.Preventing political risks and safeguarding political security are inevitable requirements for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and achieving new victories in comprehensively building a socialist modern country.In the new journey of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization,China's development has entered a period of coexistence of strategic opportunities and risks and challenges,and uncertainties and unpredictable factors are increasing.From the perspective of derivative mechanism,the characteristics of political risk in the perspective of Chinese modernization mainly include its own double-sided and objective nature,its derivative multi-source and potential nature,and the long-term and feasibility nature of its prevention.In addition,the political risk is derived from the endogenous political risk that some members and cadres of the Communist Party of China shake their political beliefs and lose their ideals and beliefs,and the exogenous political risks such as rapid changes in the international situation and widespread awareness of major power competition.According to the review,the main manifestations of political risk from the perspective of Chinese modernization can be summarized into two aspects:the risk of deviation in the direction of political construction and the risk of poor political construction effect.Vague political leadership,lost political belief,weakened political system,shaken political foundation,lack of political ability,and polluted political ecology are the six manifestations.To prevent political risks,we must first clarify the logical starting point of upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China and upholding the people's dominant position;establish a response system from the three aspects of accurate perception,scientific prediction,and collaborative prevention;strengthen systematic governance and improve the rule of law system to strictly enforce political discipline and cultivate the political ecological atmosphere;stabilize political belief,stand firm in political position,enhance political ability,and carry forward the spirit of struggle to consolidate political education and ensure unswerving ideological belief.Chinese modernization is the organic unity of Chinese characteristics and the continuous advancement of modernity,and modernization is inevitably accompanied by risks and challenges,and the closer to the realization of the goal of modernization,the more risks and challenges to face.On the road to modernization accompanied by risks and challenges,we should always bear in mind the sense of crisis,seriously implement the overall national security concept,strengthen research and prevention of political risks,and ensure the ruling position of the Communist Party of China and the security of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.

Chinese modernizationpolitical riskideological riskpolitical ecologypolitical constructionpolitical security

杜俊华、龚宇、李晶晶

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重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆 400044

中国式现代化 政治风险 意识形态风险 政治生态 政治建设 政治安全

2024

重庆大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆大学

重庆大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.047
ISSN:1008-5831
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)