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铁粉含量对磁流变弹性体滞回特性的影响及参数模型研究

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制备了铁粉含量分别为30%、45%、60%、75%的磁流变弹性体(MREs)样品,通过试验分析了铁粉含量对MREs静态和动态性能的影响。结果表明,随着铁粉含量增加,材料拉伸强度和断裂伸长率呈负相关,过高含量会导致机械性能下降。在阻尼滞回性能方面,随着铁粉含量增加,材料的最大阻尼力、等效刚度、储能模量和耗散能显著提高,呈现明显的非线性趋势;加载频率对材料性能影响呈现复杂的非线性和耦合效应。文中采用Bouc-Wen模型并结合遗传算法,对材料非线性滞回特性进行了参数识别,取得了良好的拟合效果。综合分析发现,60%铁粉含量试样在不同工况下展现出优异的阻尼耗能性能。研究结果揭示了铁粉含量与MREs性能的相关性,为MREs的开发和优化提供了理论依据。
Effect of iron powder content on the hysteretic characteristics of magnetorheological elastomers and parametric model study
This study fabricates magnetorheological elastomer(MRE)samples with iron particle contents of 10%,30%,60%,and 75%,investigating how iron particle content influences the static and dynamic properties of MREs through experimental tests.Results show a positive correlation between increasing iron particle content and both tensile strength and elongation at break,although excessively high content leads to reduced mechanical properties.In terms of damping and hysteresis performance,higher iron particle content significantly improves maximum damping force,equivalent stiffness,storage modulus,and dissipated energy,displaying a distinct nonlinear trend.Additionally,the influence of loading frequency on material properties exhibited complex nonlinear and coupling effects.The study employes the Bouc-Wen model combined with a genetic algorithm to identify parameters of the material's nonlinear hysteretic characteristics,achieving a strong fit.Comprehensive analysis identifies the sample with 60%iron particle content as having the best damping and energy dissipation performance across various conditions.These findings reveal the correlation between iron particle content and MRE properties,providing a theoretical foundation for the development and optimization of MREs.

magnetorheological elastomerscarbonyl iron powdermechanical propertieshysteresis curveBouc-Wen model

马乾瑛、李帅、佟翔鹏、李裕

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长安大学 建筑工程学院,西安 710061

磁流变弹性体 羟基铁粉 力学性能 滞回曲线 Bouc-Wen模型

2024

重庆大学学报
重庆大学

重庆大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1000-582X
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)