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车辆线控转向系统的永磁同步电机谐波抑制策略

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为解决车辆线控转向系统的永磁同步电机因谐波电流引起的相电流畸变问题,提高车辆横向控制的跟随性和回正力矩估算的准确性,设计了基于扩张状态观测器和积分滑模控制器的永磁同步电机谐波抑制策略.使用扩张状态观测器实现对电机基波电流环的dq电流估算,完成解耦及扰动补偿,根据从估算电流中提取的5、7次谐波电流设计积分滑模控制器实现对谐波电流的解耦与抑制.通过Carsim和Matlab/Simulink仿真平台搭建电机对拖和整车仿真模型,结果表明,该策略对额定转速和超额定转速时的5、7次谐波电流有良好抑制能力,可以提高电机转角控制的精确性和回正力矩估算的准确性.
Harmonic suppression strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor for vehicle steer-by-wire system
To solve the problem of phase current distortion caused by harmonic current in permanent magnet synchronous motor of vehicle steer-by-wire system and improve the tracking performance of vehicle lateral control and the accuracy of aligning torque estimation, this paper proposes a harmonic suppression strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on extended state observer and integral sliding mode controller. The extended state observer is employed to estimate the dq current of the fundamental current loop of the motor, and the decoupling and disturbance compensation are completed. According to the 5th and 7th harmonic currents extracted from the estimated current, the integral sliding mode controller is designed to realize the decoupling and suppression of the harmonic current. The simulation model of motor towing and vehicle is built by Carsim and Matlab/Simulink simulation platform. Our results show our strategy is effective in suppressing the 5th and 7th harmonic currents at rated speed and over rated speed, improving the accuracy of motor angle control and that of aligning torque estimation.

steering-by-wirepermanentmagnet synchronous motorextended state observerintegral sliding mode controllerharmonic current suppression

张君、龙安源、王伟、屈翔

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重庆理工大学 机械工程学院,重庆 400054

重庆理工大学 汽车零部件先进制造技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400054

线控转向 永磁同步电机 扩张状态观测器 积分滑模观测器 谐波电流抑制

重庆市科委应用开发计划项目

cstc2014yykfB70008

2024

重庆理工大学学报
重庆理工大学

重庆理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1674-8425
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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