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不同海拔下柴油机燃用不同比例生物柴油的碳烟形成历程

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基于不同海拔下某农用柴油机燃用生物柴油-柴油混合燃料的试验数据,建立柴油机生物柴油-柴油混合燃料时缸内燃烧的三维仿真模型.利用该模型研究不同海拔下柴油机燃用不同比例生物柴油时缸内碳烟的生成与氧化过程.研究结果表明:当柴油机燃用不同比例生物柴油-柴油混合燃料时,随着海拔的升高,碳烟的开始生成始点和峰值对应的时刻有所推后,碳烟的峰值和趋于稳定的终值均随之升高,碳烟从开始生成到趋于稳定所对应的区间延长;随着柴油机燃用生物柴油比例的增大,碳烟生成的始点没有明显的变化规律,碳烟生成速率、缸内峰值以及趋于稳定的终值均随之降低,碳烟从开始生成到趋于稳定所对应的区间缩短.本研究可为高原地区柴油机燃用生物柴油实现高效清洁燃烧提供参考.
Study on the formation process of the in-cylinder soot of a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel blends at different altitudes
Biodiesel is a typical"green energy".As it contains oxygen, it helps to alleviate the deteriorated combustion and aggravated emissions of the diesel engine fueling with biodiesel in the hypoxic environment of the plateau areas.However, there are relatively few reports on the generation and oxidation of the in-cylinder soot of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends at different altitudes.Based on the experimental data of a certain agricultural diesel engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends at different altitudes, this paper builds a three-dimensional numerical model of the in-cylinder combustion of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends.On the basis of verifying the accuracy of the three- dimensional numerical model, the model is employed to study the generation and oxidation process of the in-cylinder soot of the diesel engine fueled with different proportions of biodiesel-diesel blends at different altitudes.Our results show when different proportions of biodiesel-diesel mixed fuel are used for diesel engines, with the increase of altitude, the starting point and the corresponding time of the peak value of soot generation are postponed, and the peak value of soot and its stabilized final value are increased, and the range corresponding to the soot from the beginning of generation to the stabilization is extended.With the increase of the proportion of biodiesel used in diesel engines, obvious change rules are not recorded at the starting point of soot generation, and the soot generation rate, the peak value in the cylinder and the stabilized final value all decrease, and the corresponding interval from the beginning of soot generation to the stabilization is shortened.Our study may provide some references for the clean and efficient combustion of biodiesel for diesel engines working at high-altitude areas.

diesel enginealtitudebiodieselsootnumerical simulation

郭祥池、王俊、申立中、张强

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西南林业大学 机械与交通学院,昆明 650224

昆明理工大学 云南省内燃机重点实验室,昆明 650500

柴油机 海拔 生物柴油 碳烟 数值模拟

云南省农业联合面上项目云南省教育厅科研项目

202101BD070001-1102023Y0764F

2024

重庆理工大学学报
重庆理工大学

重庆理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1674-8425
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)
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