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领导干部自然资源资产离任审计与企业研发投入

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2014年,审计署为从制度层面落实地方官员对环境保护与污染治理的责任,在全国范围内实施了领导干部自然资源资产离任审计.以2014年我国离任审计试点为准自然实验,选取2010—2017年试点地区的资源型和重污染型企业作为样本,运用DID模型实证检验离任审计与企业研发投入的关系.研究发现,离任审计制度会提高试点地区资源型、重污染型企业的研发投入水平;审计强度越大,离任审计对该类企业研发投入的促进效果越明显.该结论在处理了潜在选择性偏差、进行安慰剂检验后依然成立.相较于西部地区,离任审计对企业研发投入的促进作用在东、中部地区更为显著.研究结论对深入理解研发投入的影响因素和离任审计的经济后果具有重要意义,有助于领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的全面开展.
The leading officials'accountability audit of natural resource and enterprise R&D investment
In 2014,the National Audit Office launched a nationwide audit system for outgoing leading officials'natural resources and assets in order to fulfill the responsibilities of local officials for environmental protection and pollution control from the institutional level.Based on the natural experiment of China's off-office auditing pilot in 2014,resource-based and heavily polluting enterprises in pilot areas from 2010 to 2017 were selected as samples to empirically test the relationship between off-office auditing and enterprise R&D investment by using DID model.The results show that off-office auditing can improve the R&D investment level of resource-based and heavily polluting enterprises in pilot areas,and audit intensity is positively correlated with R&D investment level of resource-based and heavily polluting enterprises in pilot areas.This conclusion remains true even after controlling for potential selection bias and placebo test.And the promotion effect is mainly concentrated in the eastern and central regions,and the western region is not obvious.The research results are of great significance for further understanding the influencing factors of R&D investment and the economic consequences of off-office audit,which is conducive to the comprehensive implementation of outgoing audit policy.

the leading officials' accountability audit of natural resourceR&D investmentaudit intensity

李歆、胡梦娇、牟一楠

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重庆理工大学 会计学院,重庆 400054

重庆科技金融服务中心有限公司,重庆 401122

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计 研发投入 审计强度

2024

重庆理工大学学报
重庆理工大学

重庆理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1674-8425
年,卷(期):2024.38(10)
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