首页|侵犯公民个人信息罪中敏感个人信息的特殊保护研究

侵犯公民个人信息罪中敏感个人信息的特殊保护研究

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大数据时代,敏感个人信息与公民人身、财产安全直接相关且易受侵犯,故需作特殊保护.近年来,侵犯公民个人信息罪中敏感个人信息特殊保护的规范,经历了从无到有、从有到优、从粗到细的过程,并由此形成了比较完善的敏感个人信息分类保护规则、从严保护规则、弹性保护规则.侵犯公民个人信息罪中敏感个人信息的范围和分类,可基于刑法保护法益的独立性原则,作适当有别于《个人信息保护法》的评判.侵犯公民个人信息罪中高度敏感个人信息与低度敏感个人信息的区别保护模式应继续坚持,高度敏感个人信息和低度敏感个人信息的既有数量标准不宜调整,高度敏感个人信息的既有种类不宜增加,高度敏感个人信息的司法认定应坚持实质标准从严慎重判断.《个人信息保护法》施行后,应在坚持刑法保护敏感个人信息的模式不变、力度不减的基础上,着力通过《个人信息保护法》等前置法的严格实施,增强敏感个人信息法律保护的整体效能.
Research on the special protection of sensitive personal information in the crime of infringing citizens'personal information
In the era of big data,sensitive personal information is directly linked to the safety of citizens'personal and property rights and is vulnerable to infringement,thus it requires special protection.In recent years,the regulation of the special protection of sensitive personal information in the crime of infringing on citizens'personal information has experienced a process from scratch to existence,from existence to perfection,from coarse to fine,and thus formed relatively complete protection rules of sensitive personal information classification,strict protection rules and flexible protection rules.The scope and classification of sensitive personal information in the crime of infringing on citizens'personal information can be appropriately judged different from the Personal Information Protection Law based on the principle of independence of the interests of criminal law and protection law.The differentiated protection mode between highly sensitive personal information and law sensitive personal information in the crime of infringing on citizens'personal information should be continued;the existing quantitative standards of highly sensitive personal information and low sensitive personal information should not be adjusted;the existing types of highly sensitive personal information should not be increased,and the judicial determination of highly sensitive personal information should adhere to the substance standard and strictly judge with caution.Following the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law,it is essential to maintain the intensity and consistency of the criminal law in protecting sensitive personal information.Efforts should be focused on the strict enforcement of the Personal Information Protection Law and other pre-existing statutes to enhance the overall efficacy of legal protection for sensitive personal information.

the crime of infringing on citizens'personal informationsensitive personal informationspecial protection

贺洪波

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重庆行政学院法学教研部,重庆 400041

侵犯公民个人信息罪 敏感个人信息 特殊保护

国家社会科学基金项目重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目

23BFX122YJG232047

2024

重庆理工大学学报
重庆理工大学

重庆理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1674-8425
年,卷(期):2024.38(14)
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