空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池风机管理与控制综述
A review of the management and control of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell fan system
贾秋红 1梁予泰 1杜恒 1肖燕 1郭超超 1周雪峰1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆理工大学 机械工程学院,重庆 400054
- 折叠
摘要
燃料电池风机系统是空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池进行热管理和保证其高输出性能的关键组件,其管理与控制对于提升电池性能至关重要.首先介绍了空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池的结构组成和工作原理,并指出风机系统在空冷质子交换膜燃料电池中的重要作用.接着,从风机系统的风机进气模式、影响空气流速和温度分布的风机操作参数及控制策略3个方面,详尽地阐述和分析了国内外学者对空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池风机系统管理和控制的相关研究.最后,对空冷型燃料电池质子交换膜燃料电池风机系统管理和控制进行了展望.
Abstract
The fuel cell fan system is a key component of the air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell for thermal management and high output performance.Its management and control are essential to improve the performance of the battery.In this paper,the structure and working principle of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells are introduced,and the important role of wind turbine system in air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells is emphasized.Then,the research on the management and control of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell fan system by domestic and foreign scholars is reviewed from three aspects:the fan inlet mode of the fan system,the fan operating parameters and control strategies that affect the air flow rate and temperature distribution.Specifically,it includes:(1) the study of the uniformity of fuel cell gas flow distribution and the stability of the output performance of single cells by various cathode inlet modes such as"blowing","suction"and"diversion";(2) research on different fan operating parameters that affect air velocity and temperature distribution,such as fan installation position,fan speed and air flow pulsation;(3) the control strategies of wind turbine systems,including traditional PID control,sliding mode control,fuzzy control and neural network control,are summarized.Finally,we offer some suggestions for future research on the management and control of fuel cell fan systems for the air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
关键词
燃料电池/风机系统/供气模式/操作参数/控制策略Key words
fuel cell/wind turbine systems/gas supply mode/operational parameters/control policy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据