Research on the construction of closed-loop biosafety risk control mechanism in the new era
Risk management and control is the core issue of public management research.In recent years,with the revolution of biotechnology and the development of bioeconomy,biosafety risk management has become a new problem faced by governments of all countries,and it is also a frontier research topic of public management.In this sense,building a closed-loop biosecurity risk control mechanism is an important issue for safeguarding national security in the new era,and it is also the meaning of promoting biotechnology innovation and bioeconomy development.The research shows that there are still some specific problems in the current biosafety risk management and control,such as lack of thought and understanding,insufficient collaborative management and control mechanism,and insufficient professionalism,pertinence and effectiveness of management and control.The construction of a closed-loop biosafety risk management mechanism in the new era should follow the following four principles:first,adhere to the principle of people first and life first;secondly,adhere to the principle of overall bioeconomic development and biosecurity;thirdly,adhere to the principle of advancing the gate,precise prevention and control,collaborative interaction,and systematic governance;fourthly,adhere to the principle of peacetime integration of risk prevention and emergency management.Taking the characteristics and evolutionary laws of biological security risks and a comprehensive network governance framework into consideration,a closed-loop management mechanism for the entire chain of biological security risks is established.Specifically,in the stage of normalized prevention and monitoring,a prevention and preparation mechanism,a monitoring and early warning mechanism,and a risk reduction mechanism should be established.In the stage of emergency network coordination,the focus should be on reshaping the network's organizational relationships,optimizing organizational structures and functions,and enhancing the network's operational governance capabilities.In the aspect of normalized management and emergency response linkage,the process control and dynamic adjustment mechanism,the performance evaluation and supervision and accountability mechanism should be improved to promote system coupling and efficient transformation,and form a new pattern of precise prevention,coordinated emergency response,three-dimensional efficiency,and closed-loop management for biological security assurance.
biosafety riskspreventive monitoringemergency coordinationclosed loop control
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