首页|供应链数字化与企业ESG表现——基于双重差分法的准自然实验

供应链数字化与企业ESG表现——基于双重差分法的准自然实验

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在数字化技术深刻改变全球产业格局的背景下,理解供应链数字化如何影响企业ESG表现具有重要意义.利用双重差分法,以2014-2022年沪深A股上市公司为样本,考察供应链数字化对企业ESG表现的影响.结果显示,供应链数字化能显著提升企业的ESG表现,而且对环境(E)、社会(S)、公司治理(G)3个维度表现均有显著的促进作用.进一步机制检验发现,供应链数字化主要通过三种途径影响企业ESG表现.首先,供应链数字化拓展了企业的绿色创新视野,丰富了企业的创新资源,提升了企业的绿色创新能力,进而推动了产品和服务的升级迭代,提高了企业的ESG表现;其次,供应链数字化实现了供应链配置的多元化,分散了供应链风险,保障了供应链的可持续性,从而增强了企业的ESG表现;最后,供应链数字化通过优化企业信息环境,提升了信息传递效率与透明度,从而促进了企业的ESG表现.异质性分析显示,在非国有企业、东中部地区、重污染行业以及分析师关注度高的企业中,供应链数字化对企业ESG表现的正向影响更加显著.该研究不仅丰富了供应链数字化和企业ESG相关文献,也为政策制定者及企业管理者提供了宝贵参考.有鉴于此,企业应基于自身特点定制化实施供应链数字化战略,投资新兴技术,培育数字化人才,并融入ESG理念以增强可持续性,引领绿色创新,优化流程,强化风险管理.同时政府与社会需给予支持,推动数字化与ESG深度融合,构建绿色、高效、可持续的供应链体系,出台政策激励多元化合作,完善绿色管理政策框架.
Digitalization of supply chain and ESG performance of enterprises——Quasi natural experiments based on double difference method
As digital technologies profoundly changing the global industrial landscape,it is of great significance to understand how supply chain digitization affects enterprise ESG performance.This study uses the double difference method to examine the impact of supply chain digitization on ESG performance of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2014 to 2022.The results show that digitalization of the supply chain can significantly improve the ESG performance of enterprises,and has a significant promoting effect on the three dimensions of environmental(E),social(S),and corporate governance(G)performance.Further mechanism testing reveals that digitalization of the supply chain mainly affects the ESG performance of enterprises through three channels.Firstly,digitalization of the supply chain can expand the green innovation perspective of enterprises,enrich their innovation resources,enhance their green innovation capabilities,and promote the upgrading and iteration of products and services,thereby improving the ESG performance of enterprises.Secondly,digitalization of the supply chain has diversified the configuration of the supply chain,dispersed supply chain risks,ensured the sustainability of the supply chain,and thus enhanced the ESG performance of the enterprise.Finally,digitalization of the supply chain enhances the ESG performance of enterprises by optimizing their information environment,enhancing information transmission efficiency and transparency.Heterogeneity analysis shows that in non-state-owned enterprises,in both central and eastern regions,in heavily polluting industries,and in enterprises with high analyst attention,the positive impact of supply chain digitization on ESG performance is more significant.This study not only enriches the literature on supply chain digitization and enterprise ESG,but also provides valuable references for policy makers and business managers.Therefore,it is suggested that enterprises should customize their supply chain digitalization strategies based on their own characteristics,invest in emerging technologies,cultivate digital talent,and integrate ESG concepts to enhance sustainability,lead green innovation,optimize processes,and strengthen risk management.At the same time,the government and society should provide support to promote the deep integration of digitalization and ESG,build a green,efficient,and sustainable supply chain system,and formulate policies to encourage diversified cooperation and improve the policy framework for green management.

digitalization of supply chainESG performancedouble difference

何建国、黄梦礼、刘会芹

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重庆理工大学会计学院,重庆 400054

供应链数字化 ESG表现 双重差分

2024

重庆理工大学学报
重庆理工大学

重庆理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1674-8425
年,卷(期):2024.38(22)