首页|深水金刚石绳锯机设计及关键运动控制研究

深水金刚石绳锯机设计及关键运动控制研究

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金刚石绳锯机在深水环境中切割导管架桩基时,可能会出现断绳、夹绳或串珠绳失效后无法快速响应的问题,增加了切割作业难度与周期.为此,设计了一种深水金刚石绳锯机,可实现切割模块与夹紧模块的水下拆分和安装,解决了绳锯机水下换绳的难题.利用交互式多模型算法,跟踪串珠绳与原切口对正的轨迹,仿真结果表明,串珠绳与原切口对正运动的指标满足对正要求.根据串珠绳切割作业的动力学分析,构建系统状态空间方程,将传感器采集的张紧力和进给位移数据作为观测向量,通过卡尔曼滤波处理,得到进给位移和进给速度的最佳估计值.优化后的进给位移跟踪误差比量测误差减少69%,降低了噪声对进给运动过程的影响,有效提高了进给控制精度.
Research on design and key motion control of deepwater diamond wire saw machine
When the diamond wire saw machine cuts the pile of the jacket in a deep water environment,it may encounter such problems as broken ropes,clamping ropes or failures of beaded rope that can't respond quickly,which increases the difficulty and the cycle time of cutting operation.To address these issues,a deep-water diamond wire saw machine is designed to realize the underwater splitting and installation of the cutting module and clamping module,which indirectly remedies the problem of underwater rope changing of the wire saw machine.The beaded rope feeding motion and the original kerf alignment motion are the key factors affecting the cutting operation of this wire saw machine.In this paper,the interactive multi-model algorithm is utilized to track the trajectory of the beading rope aligned with the original cutout.Our motion simulation results show the indexes of the motion of the beading rope aligned with the original cutout meet the requirements of the alignment.According to the dynamics analysis of the beaded rope cutting operation,the state space equations of the system are built,and the tension force and feed displacement data collected by the sensors are taken as the observation vectors and the optimal estimation values of the feed displacement.The best estimated values of feed displacement and feed speed are obtained through Kalman filtering.The optimized tracking error of feed displacement is down by 69%compared with the measurement error,offsetting the influence of noise on the feeding motion process and effectively improving the feed control accuracy.

deepwater diamond wire sawfeed controlkerf alignmentKalman filterinteracting multiple model

刘雪宜、周健、姜雨辰、郭子航、运飞宏、张岚

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中海油深圳海洋工程技术服务有限公司,深圳 518054

哈尔滨工程大学 机电工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

深水金刚石绳锯机 进给控制 原切口对正 卡尔曼滤波 交互式多模型

2024

重庆理工大学学报
重庆理工大学

重庆理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1674-8425
年,卷(期):2024.38(23)