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社会保障水平提升如何影响共同富裕?——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

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基于2011-2020年中国31个省级行政区的面板数据,利用熵权TOPSIS法分别对社会保障水平和共同富裕水平进行测度,然后通过静态和动态面板回归计量模型实证检验了社会保障和共同富裕之间的关系。研究发现:中国社会保障水平和共同富裕水平在2011-2020年整体呈现增长趋势,其中社会保障水平在空间上呈现东部地区高于西部地区、西部地区高于中部地区的特征,共同富裕水平在空间上则呈现"东—中—西"逐级递减趋势。经检验,社会保障水平的提高能够显著促进共同富裕的实现,且这种促进作用具有边际效应递减的非线性特点。机制分析表明,社会保障可以通过提高居民消费水平和促进人力资本积累两条路径促进共同富裕的实现。进一步研究发现,社会保障水平对共同富裕水平的影响还存在区域异质性,中部地区社会保障水平的提升对共同富裕水平的影响程度大于东部和西部地区。
How Does the Improvement of Social Security Affect Common Prosperity?——An Empirical Analysis Based on the Provincial Panel Data
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper uses Topsis method of entropy weight to measure the level of social security and common prosperity respectively,and then empirically tests the relationship between social security and common prosperity through static and dynamic panel regression models.The results show that the level of social security and common prosperity in China is characteristic of an overall growth trend from 2011 to 2020.The level of social security in east China is higher than that in west China,which in turn is higher than that in central China,while the level of common prosperity is characteristic of a gradual decline from east China through central China to west China.It has been verified that the improvement of social security can significantly facilitate common prosperity,and this promotion effect presents non-linear characteristics of diminishing marginal effect.Mechanism analysis shows that social security can facilitate common prosperity through raising resident consumption level and promoting human capital accumulation.Further research shows that the impact of social security level on the level of common prosperity is heterogeneous across different regions,and that the improvement of social security level in central China has greater impact on common prosperity than that in east and west China.

social security levelcommon prosperity levelresident consumption levelhuman capital levelthreshold effect

孙群、徐秋晨、赵晓春

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安徽大学管理学院,合肥 230601

社会保障 共同富裕 居民消费 人力资本 门槛效应

2024

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.242
ISSN:1673-1999
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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