论人工智能算法的不可专利性
On the Unpatentability of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
张怿珺1
作者信息
- 1. 华东政法大学国际法学院,上海 200042
- 折叠
摘要
对于是否应将人工智能算法纳入专利法制度,需考量算法本身思维属性的发展、在非技术人文学科的运用以及权利要求说明的困境这3个方面内容.这些问题的本质在于,人工智能算法的抽象思想与具体应用如何界定,其是否符合专利的新颖性、实用性和创造性,以及现实世界创新的需求和利益.考察欧洲和美国针对人工智能算法专利问题的规定,结合我国人工智能发展的经济背景,认为应不对人工智能算法授予专利.在我国现有的专利法制度架构基础上,借鉴欧美的审查实践,并辅以商业秘密的保护路径,能够使人工智能算法得到妥善保护.
Abstract
Whether or not to include artificial intelligence algorithms in the patent law system should be based on development of the mental attributes of the algorithm,its application in non-technical humanities and the dilemma of claim specification.The essence of these issues lies in how the abstract ideas and concrete applications of AI algorithms are defined,their compliance with the novelty,utility and creativity of patents,and the needs and interests of real-world innovation.Considering regulations in Europe and the United States for the patenting of AI algorithms,as well as the economic context of AI development in China,it argues that patents should not be granted for AI algorithms,and that AI algorithms can be properly protected on the basis of the existing patent law system structure in China,and drawing on the review practice in Europe and the United States,in addition to the protection paths of business secrets.
关键词
人工智能算法/不可专利性/专利法制度/专利审查/商业秘密Key words
artificial intelligence algorithm/unpatentability/patent law system/patent review/business secret引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据