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论算法共谋的反垄断法规制

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算法共谋属于反垄断法的规制范畴,但是基于算法和垄断行为的复杂性,在运用反垄断法对这类行为进行规制时存在诸多困境。在违法性认定层面存在主观意图难以界定、协议行为难以认定和损害后果难以评估等困难;在责任追究层面存在主体难以明确、责任分配困难的问题;在反垄断监管层面存在监管力度不足的问题。为了有效规制算法共谋,需要在反垄断法的框架下充分利用间接证据,综合评估损害后果,明确责任的承担主体及分配原则,合理定位算法透明以及建立行之有效的监管机制。
The Antitrust Law Regulation of Algorithm Collusion
Algorithm collusion is regulated by antitrust law,however the complexity of algorithms and monopolistic behaviors lead to many difficulties in using antitrust law to regulate such behavior.In terms of illegality,it is difficult to define subjective intentions,contracted behaviors and consequential damagess.In terms of accountability,it is difficult to clarify the subjects and distribute responsibilities.In terms of anti-monopoly supervision,there is insufficient regulation.In order to effectively regulate algorithm collusion,it is necessary to make full use of indirect evidence,comprehensively evaluate consequential damages,clarify subjects of responsibility and principle of distribution,reasonably define algorithm transparency and establish an effective supervision mechanism in the framework of antitrust law.

algorithmalgorithm collusionmonopoly agreementantitrust law regulationdigital economy

刘雨婷

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郑州大学法学院,郑州 450001

算法 算法共谋 垄断协议 反垄断法规制 数字经济

国家社会科学基金

18BFX189

2024

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.242
ISSN:1673-1999
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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