重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Issue(3) :1-11.DOI:10.19406/j.issn.1673-1999.2024.03.001

校园欺凌形成机理的社会学解读及防治之道——基于41名欺凌卷入者的访谈调查

Formation Mechanism of School Bullying from the Sociological Perspective and Countermeasures——Based on Interviews with 41 Students Involved in Bullying

曹文 张香兰
重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Issue(3) :1-11.DOI:10.19406/j.issn.1673-1999.2024.03.001

校园欺凌形成机理的社会学解读及防治之道——基于41名欺凌卷入者的访谈调查

Formation Mechanism of School Bullying from the Sociological Perspective and Countermeasures——Based on Interviews with 41 Students Involved in Bullying

曹文 1张香兰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆科技大学马克思主义学院,重庆 401331
  • 2. 鲁东大学教育科学学院,山东 烟台 264011
  • 折叠

摘要

校园欺凌是一种复杂的社会现象,也是当前亟待解决的一个社会热点与难点问题.从社会学角度结合对12所中小学校的41名欺凌者、被欺凌者的深度访谈,发现校园欺凌原因主要为暴力亚文化的冲击与侵蚀、社会规范功能的弱化与掣肘、不健全家庭结构的困囿与制约、关系结构的紧张与疏离.因此,在校园欺凌防治中,应净化社会文化环境,提高媒介"把关"能力;强化社会规范作用,提升个体接受认同;优化家庭结构功能,营造和谐家庭环境;缓解多重紧张关系,健全社会支持体系.

Abstract

School bullying is a complex social phenomenon ,and it is also a hot and difficult social problem awaiting immediate solution. Based on in-depth interviews with 41 respondents from 12 primary and secondary schools , it is found that from the sociological perspective , school bullying should be mainly attributed to impact and erosion of violent subculture ,weakening and constraints of social norms ,obsession and restriction of imperfect family structure , and tension and alienation of relational structure. In consequence ,for the purpose of prevention and control of school bullying ,efforts should be made to purify socio-cultural environment and improve the media 's ability to check;to strengthen social regulation and enhance individuals ' acceptance and recognition;to optimize family structure and functions , create a harmonious family environment;and to relieve multiple tensions and improve the social support system.

关键词

校园欺凌/暴力亚文化/社会结构/关系结构/家庭结构/防治对策

Key words

school bullying/violent subculture/social structure/relational structure/family structure/countermeasures

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基金项目

重庆市社会科学规划项目(2021BS095)

重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究思政专项(23SKSZ056)

重庆科技大学人才引进科研启动资助项目(ckrc2021018)

重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究规划项目(23SKGH346)

重庆科技大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(202356)

出版年

2024
重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.242
ISSN:1673-1999
参考文献量13
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