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总体国家安全观视阈下我国外商投资数据安全审查制度症结与中国因应

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我国数据安全审查制度性完善离不开总体国家安全观的指导。首先,理清数据安全及数据安全审查基本概念,探寻数据安全审查与国家安全的必然联系。其次,根据我国数据安全审查现状,理清我国数据安全审查制度尚不完善、数据出境安全审查标准模糊、数据出境监管水平存在局限性及数据分类分级保护制度不完善的现实症结,并对其根源进行剖析。再次,分析欧美数据安全审查的具体模式,并指出其制度性经验的借鉴之处。最后,基于总体国家安全观对我国外商投资数据安全审查完善的理论指引,以机构变革、制度重构为实践路径,提出构建数据安全审查一体化平台、数据出境安全可信认证体系、部署数据出境监管协同网络及研发数据安全分级量化评估工具等针对性建议,对我国数据安全审查制度症结进行系统性纾解。
The Crux of China's Foreign Investment Data Security Review System and China's Response Under the Framework of Overall National Security Outlook
Institutional improvement of China's data security review system is inseparable from guidance of the overall national security outlook.First,it clarifies basic concepts of data security and data security review,and explores any inherent relationship between data security review and national security.Next,according to the current situation of China's data security review,it clarifies dilemmas of China's imperfect data security review system,ambiguous data exit security review standards,limitations of data exit supervision level and imperfect data classification and graded protection system,and analyses their root causes.Then,by analysing specific models of data security review in Europe and the United States,it draws their institutional experiences.Finally,based on theoretical guidance of the overall national security outlook on the improvement of China's foreign investment data security review,and taking institutional change and institutional restructuring as practical paths,it puts forward some specific suggestions including construction of an integrated platform for data security review,a secure and credible authentication system for data exit,deployment of a collaborative network for data exit supervision,and development of assessment tools for data security graded quantification,so as to systematically alleviate the dilemmas of China's data security review system.

overall national securityforeign investmentdata security reviewdata security graded quantificationdata exit supervision

徐昌登

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西南政法大学国际法学院,重庆 401120

总体国家安全 外商投资 数据安全审查 数据安全分级量化 数据出境监管

国家社会科学基金重大项目重庆知识产权保护协同创新中心学生科研创新项目

20&ZD16224IP012

2024

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.242
ISSN:1673-1999
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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