首页|新质生产力、城市韧性与全要素生产率提升——基于国家创新型城市试点政策的研究

新质生产力、城市韧性与全要素生产率提升——基于国家创新型城市试点政策的研究

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在实现创新型国家战略与推进创新型发展战略的进程中,创新型城市试点建设政策能够有效激发城市新质生产力,并在提升城市韧性与实现我国经济高质量发展中发挥着核心带动作用。本文以国家创新型城市试点建设政策为切入点,运用中国283个地级及以上城市的面板数据,选取双重差分估计方法测算政策实施的经济效应,并探索创新型城市试点政策通过激发新质生产力提升城市韧性对增强试点城市全要素生产率的影响机制。研究发现:创新型城市试点政策能够激发试点城市的新质生产力,并对提升全要素生产率水平产生积极的促进作用;通过逆向因果排除法和工具变量法等稳健性检验,研究结果依然稳健可靠。作用机制检验发现,逐步推进的创新型城市试点政策通过吸引相关的产业要素集聚,进而有效地实现对试点城市全要素生产率水平的提升,其中生产性服务业与制造业的高度集聚是创新型城市试点政策推动试点城市全要素生产率提升的重要路径。
New quality productivity,urban resilience and total factor productivity improvement:Research on the Pilot Policy of National Innovative City
In the process of realizing the innovative national strategy and promoting the innovative development strategy,the innovative city pilot construction policy can effectively stimulate the new quality productivity of the city,and play a core driving role in enhancing the resilience of the city and realizing the high-quality development of China's economy.This paper takes the national innovative city pilot construction policy as the starting point,uses the panel data of 283 cities at the prefecture level and above in China,selects the differential estimation method to measure the economic effect of policy implementation,and explores the impact mechanism of innovative city pilot policy on enhancing the total factor productivity of pilot cities by stimulating new quality productivity to improve urban resilience.The results show that the innovation-oriented city pilot policy can stimulate the new quality productivity of the pilot city and positively promote the level of total factor productivity.The results are still robust and reliable through the robustness tests such as inverse causal exclusion method and instrumental variable method.Through the mechanism test,it is found that the innovation-oriented city pilot policy can effectively improve the total factor productivity of pilot cities by attracting the agglomeration of relevant industrial factors,among which the high agglomeration of producer service industry and manufacturing industry is an important path for the innovation-oriented city pilot policy to promote the improvement of the total factor productivity of pilot cities.

innovative citytotal factor productivitynnew quality productivityurban resilienceDID

胡兆廉、刘明洋

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江苏师范大学商学院,江苏徐州 221116

上海社会科学院应用经济研究所,上海 200020

创新型城市 全要素生产率 新质生产力 城市韧性 双重差分

国家社会科学基金重点项目江苏省社会科学基金青年项目江苏师范大学教师科研支持项目

19AZS01821EYC00221XFRS037

2024

重庆社会科学
重庆市社会科学界联合会

重庆社会科学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.627
ISSN:1673-0186
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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